Vert Lab Practical 2 Frogs Part 3 And Reptilia

Front 1

Back 1

Spiral valve

Front 2

What is the function of the spiral valve

Back 2

It helps prevent mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood by preferentially sending oxygenated blood from the left atrium into the carotid and systemic arches while preferentially sending deoxygenated blood from the right atrium into the pulmocutaneous arch.

Front 3

Why is the ventricle more muscular than the atria

Back 3

The ventricle has to pump hard enough to push blood through the body. The atria only have to pull blood from the sinus vinosus and push it into the ventricle.

Front 4

Back 4

A- external jugular

B- innominate vein

C- subclavian vein

Front 5

Back 5

A- internal jugular vein

B- subscapular vein

Front 6

Back 6

A- common carotid artery

B- external carotid

C- pulmocutaneous arch

D- internal carotid

E- systemic arch

F- subclavian artery

Front 7

Back 7

A- cutaneous artery

B- pulmonary artery

Front 8

Back 8

Pulmonary veins

Front 9

Back 9

A- anterior mesenteric artery

B- celiac artery

C- celiacomesenteric artery

D- urogenital artery

E- lumbar artery

F- dorsal aorta

Front 10

Back 10

Ventral abdominal vein

Front 11

Back 11

Renal portal vein

Front 12

Back 12

Renal veins

Front 13

Back 13

Ovarian vein

Front 14

Back 14

Hepatic veins

Front 15

Back 15

Hepatic portal vein

Front 16

Back 16

A- common iliac arteries

B- femoral vein

Front 17

Back 17

A- sciatic artery

B- sciatic vein

Front 18

List in order the blood vessels, capillary beds, and heart chambers a blood cell would travel through along the shortest rout from the ventricle to the lungs and back to the ventricle

Back 18

Ventricle - conus arteriosus - truncus arteriosus - pulmocutaneous arch - pulmonary artery - capillary bed (lungs) - pulmonary vein - left atrium - ventricle

Front 19

What is the function of the renal portal system

Back 19

Sends blood coming from the active muscles of the posterior region to the kidney to remove metabolic waste from the blood before it goes back to the heart

Front 20

What is the function of the hepatic portal system

Back 20

The hepatic portal system shuttles blood from the stomach and intestines directly to the liver to process, store nutrients, and detoxify. Deliver removes excess nutrients after eating and releases stored nutrients from not eating so the blood going to the heart usually has fairly consistent nutrient little's during in between meals.

Front 21

Back 21

A- spinal cord

B- hindbrain

C- midbrain

D- forebrain

Front 22

Back 22

A- medulla

B- optic lobe

C- cerebrum

D- fourth ventricle

E- cerebellum

F- diencephalon

Front 23

Back 23

A- olfactory nerve

B- olfactory lobe

Front 24

Back 24

A- oculomotor nerve

B- optic nerve

C- prootic ganglion

Front 25

Back 25

Trochlear nerve

Front 26

Back 26

A- vagus nerve

B- glossopharyngeal nerve

C- jugular ganglion

Front 27

Back 27

A- hypophysis

B- optic chiasma

Front 28

Back 28

Brachial plexus

Front 29

Back 29

A- femoral nerve

B- sciatic plexus

C- sciatic nerve

Front 30

Class. Order.

Back 30

Class reptilia

Order testudines

A- depression for neck muscles

Front 31

Back 31

A- cervical vertebrae

B- thoracic vertebrae

C- caudal vertebrae

D- hyoid apparatus

E- zygapophyses

Front 32

Back 32

A- scapula

B- acromial process

C- coracoid

Front 33

Back 33

A- pubis

B- ilium

C- ischium

Front 34

Back 34

Sacral vertebrae

Front 35

Back 35

A- carapace

B- scute

C- plastron

Front 36

Back 36

A- nicitating membrane

B- external nare

Front 37

Back 37

A- internal nare

B- palatal folds

C- eustachian tube

D- glottis

E- tongue

Front 38

Back 38

A- opening to esophagus

B- pharynx

Front 39

Back 39

Pectoralis major

Front 40

Back 40

Parietal peritoneum

Front 41

Back 41

A- ovary

B- liver

C- pleuroperitoneal cavity

D- pericardial sac

Front 42

What happens to the internal volume of the body cavity when the turtle extends its head and legs

Back 42

The internal volume increases

Front 43

Does air get pulled into lungs or pushed out.

Back 43

Pulled in to lungs

Front 44

Back 44

A- esophagus

B- trachea

Front 45

Back 45

A- duodenum

B- stomach

C- small intestine

Front 46

Back 46

A- pancreas

B- gastrohepatic ligament

Front 47

Back 47

Spleen

Front 48

Back 48

A- bladder

B- cloaca

C- colon

Front 49

Back 49

Larynx

Front 50

Back 50

A- bronchi

B- pleuropericardial membrane

C- lung

Front 51

Back 51

Alveolar pockets

Front 52

Back 52

A- vertical

B- right atrium

C- sinus venosus

D- postcava

Front 53

Back 53

A- precava

B- transverse septum

Front 54

Back 54

A- subclavian artery

B- carotid artery

C- left systemic arch

D- pulmonary arch

E- gallbladder

F- brachiocephalic artery

G- right systemic arch

H- left atrium

I- coronary artery

Front 55

Back 55

A- pulmonary vein

B- pulmonary artery