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29 Cards in this Set

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What is the definition of imperialism

a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.


"the struggle against imperialism"what does the poem the white man's burden say with cedar be of western power

What did the poem the white man's burden say was the duty of the western powers

To spread their culture to Africa and Asia because their culture was superior

What were some economic reasons for imperialism

-needed natural resources


-needed markets


-needed to invest profits

What were the social reasons for imperialism

-spread of Christianity


-social Darwinism (humans subject to the survival of the fittest)


-Rudyard Kipling •white man's burden

What were some technical reasons for imperialism

Advances in medicine


Overseas travel in steamboat


Europe had first machine


Africa and Asia relied on outdated weapons

What were some political reasons for imperialism

-Need to colonies to exert power


-Europe needs balance of power when one country establishes the colony the other countries need one colony to keep up this is done so all the countries are equal in power by having equal land mass


-nationalism

What were some positives changes British caused in India when they gained power

-They unifying India with a single set of laws


-provided jobs and increased education


-They built roads railroad bridges hospitals and telegraphs


-British gave the new rifle dipped in grease


-queen Victoria named empress

Chinese became addicted to opium the British use this to make tea prices lower and used money from selling opium to buy tea

What were some negative changes British caused in India when they gained power

-Population explosion but limited opportunity( no jobs)


-Indians treated as inferior


-British hired Indians to fight (sepoys)


-British pitted Muslim sepoys against Hindu sepoys


- sepoys rebellion crushed leaders executed


-Lost culture

What was the Suez Canal how did affect people

Created in 1869 by French and Egyptian labor The Egyptians cannot pay off debt so Britain took over The canal became the lifeline of the empire because Britain was now able to get to India

What were the positives effects of British gaining power in China

None. British turn China into druggies and declared war they also did not allow China to trade tea with anyone else but despite this China was still able to trade tea with the Philippines

What were the negative effects of Britain gaining power in China

Chinese became addicted to opium the British use this to make tea prices lower and used money from selling opium to buy tea

What happen when China tried to stop the sale of opium

British declared war

Who won the opium tea war and why

The British won the Opium tea war. Because they had steam Engine ships

What were Chinese boxers

Chinese who rebuild against European influence

How did America effect the opium tea war

America help the British win the war but allowed China to trade with Philippines

How did Europe know how Africa was

From missionaries late David Livingston

What happened in 1888

The Berlin conference

What was the Berlin conference

14 European nations meant to divide Africa

What did British do when everyone else was at the Berlin Conference

they went down to Africa and started clamming land they even had a man at the Berlin conference

What were the positive effects of imperialism in Africa

-European medicines improved life


-Europe introduced Telegraph railroads in phone


-Africa gained education and economic opportunities

What were the negative effects of imperialism in Africa

-Africa loss traditional values


-Africa was treated as inferior


-Led to tribal conflict because Britain did not care about tribes

What happened to economy during imperialism

Europe ruled directly or indirectly over inc economy

What did china do to opium den leaders

They killed them because opium was hurting their economy

Who does Cuba want independence from Who did Cuba what independence

Spain

Who won Spanish-American war how long did it take

America four months

What did America gain in the Spanish-American war

It's first colonies

What did America gain in the Spanish-American war

It's 1st colonies

US need it shorter trip from Atlantic to Pacific what are they do

Incuraged panama to rebel and built the Panama conall

What did the Monroe doctrine state

Europe cannot interfere with American government