Understanding The Self

Front 1

Invented the phrase 'Know Thyself'

Back 1

Socrates

Front 2

Defined self (soul) as the essence of living being

Back 2

Plato

Front 3

He argued that self and soul are inseparable and the self is the actuality of the body.

Back 3

Aristotle

Front 4

Argued that identity is achieved througn a two-fold process: self-presentation which will lead to self-realization

Back 4

St. Augustine

Front 5

Has the principle 'Cogito ergo Sum' which means 'I think therefore I am'

Back 5

Rene Descartes

Front 6

»Thought that the self is a thinking thing distinct from the body.

»Although the mind and the body are physically together as a whole, the mind and the body are mentally independent

Back 6

Rene Descartes

Front 7

He holds that personal identity (self) is a physiological continuity.

Personal identity to be founded by conciousness

Back 7

John Locke

Front 8

The Bundle Theory of the Self.

There is no impression of the self that ties our particular impressions

Back 8

David Hume

Front 9

Thought that ther two compoments of self: 1. Inner self and 2. Outer self.

Back 9

Immanuel Kant

Front 10

Comprised of our psychological state and rational intellect.

Back 10

Inner self

Front 11

It includes our sense and the physical world

Back 11

Outer self

Front 12

Created the 3 structures of self

Back 12

Sigmund Freud

Front 13

The set of all our desires and wants

Back 13

Id

Front 14

Discern what is right or wrong based on context

Back 14

Ego

Front 15

Incorporates value and moral

Back 15

Superego

Front 16

From anthropologists, it refers to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's can connection to others and to a particular group of people.

Back 16

Self

Front 17

Argued that the self is best understood as a pattern of behavior, the tendency or disposition to behave in certain way

Back 17

Gilbert Ryle

Front 18

Developed 'Eliminative Materialism'

Argued that the physical brain gives us sense of self.

Back 18

Paul Churchland

Front 19

Believed that the physical body is an important part of what makes up the subjected self rather than seeing the perceiving mind and acting body as separate.

Back 19

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Front 20

Introduced a social-psychological concept known as "looking glass self"

Back 20

Charles Horton Cooley

Front 21

Argued that the self is a social process, meaning that there are series of actions that go in the mind to help formulate one's complete self.

Back 21

George Herbert Mead

Front 22

I vs. Me

Back 22

I is the response of an individual to others while me is the organized set of attitude of others which an individual assumes.

Front 23

From anthropologists, it refers to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others and to a particular group of people.

Back 23

Self

Front 24

Me-Self vs. I-Self

Back 24

Me-self is self as object pf knowledge consist of all quantities that make self unique, while I-self is self as knower and actor.

Front 25

Real-Self vs. Ideal-Self

Back 25

Real self is who we actually are, it is how we think, feel, look, and act. On the other hand, ideal self is how we want to be, it is the ideal image that we developed over time based om what we learn from experience.

Front 26

Defined human agency as the capability to exert influence over ones functioning and the course of events by one's action.

Developed the agentic perspective human agency.

Back 26

Bandura

Front 27

Agentic Perspective Human Agency entails:

Back 27

1. Intentionality

2. Forethought

3. Self reactiveness

4. Self reflectiveness

Front 28

Identifies primarily with self with the needs of the individual being satisfied before those pf the group.

Back 28

Individual Self

Front 29

Self as collective,formed through upbringing and environment.

Back 29

Collectivist Self