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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three external structures of eukaryotes that they can have? |
Glycocalyx Flagella Cilia |
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What are the 4 microbes that Eukarya are relevant to? |
Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths |
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What was hypothesized as the reason for Eukaryotes existing from Prokaryotes? |
Endosymbiosis |
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What is endosymbiosis theory? |
That a prokaryotic cell engulfed a small prokaryotic cell, and both cells contiued to reproduce and live. |
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What supporting evidence are found in eukaryotic cells that are clear prokaryotic components? |
DNA, ribosomes, circular chromosomes |
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Study the Eukaryotic cell on Mcgraw from hw. |
asdfa |
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Where is Cilia found? (Two different places) |
SIngle group of protozoa, and certain animal cells |
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What are two functions of Cilia that Flagella in eukaryotes, cannot perform? |
Feeding and filtering (both do motility) |
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What are 2 structural differences between eukaryote cells and prokaryote cells? |
Eukaryotic flagella is 10X larger Has more internal organelles |
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What is the difference between fungi, algae, and protozoa? |
fungi - Cell wall made of Chitin algae - Cell wall made of Cellulose proto - No cell wall |
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What is the difference between yeast and molds? |
yeast is round, hyphae is threadlike |
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What are the two morphologies that fungi exist? |
Yeast and Hyphae |
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For yeast, what is budding? |
Asexual production |
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In fungi, what is the technical term for mold? |
Hyphae |
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What is a good comparison for Hyphae? |
cottonny, hairy |
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Which one produces spores? Yeast or Hyphae? |
Hyphae |
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Which produces spores? Yeast or Hyphae? |
Hyphae |
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Where is the Glycocalyx located? |
Outer most layer of cell |
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What is Glycocalyx made out of? |
polysaccharides |
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What are three functions of glycocalyx? |
adherence protection signal reception |
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What does the rough endoplasmic reticulum do? |
synthesize protein and pass it on |
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Why is the rough endoplasmic reticulum, rough?
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the ribosome
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What three things does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do? |
process nutrients synthesis store lipids |
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What does the Golgi apparatus do? |
modifies and stores proteins |
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What is the function of Mitochondria? |
Energy production via respiration |
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What is the function of ribosomes and what is its weight? |
protein synthesis; 80S |
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What are microfilaments and microtubules involvement in for movement? |
cytoplasm, amoeboid movement, and structure support |
