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28 Cards in this Set

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Algernon: ‘Really, if the lower orders don’t set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility.’

Inversion of apparent norms, the higher class were meant to be the ones setting the example

Algernon: ‘I thought you had come up for pleasure?....I call that business.’

Marriage seen as a transaction, a means to an end

Algernon: ‘Divorces are made in heaven.’

Epigram inverting ideas on marriage

Algernon: ‘More than half of modern culture depends on what one shouldn’t read.’

Oscar Wilde’s ideas on censorship

Algernon: ‘The truth is rarely pure and never simple.’

Another Epigram, commenting on over-simplification but also ideas of lies and there being several versions of the truth

Lady Bracknell: ‘I never saw a woman so altered; she looks quite twenty years younger.’

Ideas on death, and the constraints of marriage

Algernon: ‘I hear her hair has turned quite gold from grief.’

Again Algernon is used as a mouthpiece for Wilde’s ideas

Lady Bracknell: ‘I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance.’

Inversion, ideas of style over substance. Lady Bracknell, despite seeming to be a well-read powerful character, seems to distrust education

Cecily: ‘I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being really good all the time. That would be hypocrisy.’

Cecily presents another inversion, possibly showing that she’s been romanticising the idea of him.

Cecily: ‘It is always painful to part from people whom one has known for a very brief space of time.’

Inversion, suggests people you’ve known longer are dull?

Gwendolen: ‘The home seems to me to be the proper sphere for the man. And certainly once a man begins to neglect his domestic duties he becomes painfully effeminate, does he not?’

Inversion of gender roles and ideas

Cecily: ‘Oh, flowers are as common here, Miss Fairfax, as people are in London.’

Pun, underhand comment as they feel they can’t insult each other openly

Gwendolen: ‘True. In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity, is the vital thing.’

Epigram, contrasts with the ideas of the day that you had to be a person ‘of substance’

Lady Bracknell: ‘We live, I regret to say, in an age of surfaces.’

Points out the Victorian obsession with appearance

Lady Bracknell: ‘He has nothing, but he looks everything.’

Lady Bracknell uses Algernon’s surface appearance as justification of why he’d make a good husband

Lady Bracknell: ‘Algernon? Impossible! He is an Oxonian.’

Ideas that because a person is of a certain class, and have gone to a certain school, that they can’t be immoral.

Jack: ‘Then a passionate celibacy is all that any of us can look forward to.’

Little bit oxymoronic, Jack is being petty and possibly hinting that if they want to sleep with each other they’ll have to do it secretly

Lady Bracknell: ‘The General was essentially a man of peace, except in his domestic life.’

Idea of being two different people, hypocrisy

Algernon: [Stammering] Oh! No! Bunbury doesn't live here. Bunbury is somewhere else at present. In fact, Bunbury is dead.

Through lying, Algernon sets himself up for a more ethical future with Cecily

Jack: I always told you, Gwendolen, my name was Ernest, didn't I? Well, it is Ernest after all. I mean it naturally is Ernest.

It turns out he was earnest about being Ernest but this truth telling my not continue.

Algernon: Then your wife will. You don't seem to realise, that in married life three is company and two is none.

Either, you need a good friend to get you through marriage, the only happy marriages are one where affairs are involved, or both. Also a comment on Wilde’s life

Miss Prism: [Bitterly] People who live entirely for pleasure usually are.

Prism sees marriage as a duty, like Algernon, except she sees it as a mark of pride

Cecily: It would hardly have been a really serious engagement if it hadn't been broken off at least once. But I forgave you before the week was out.

Cecily invents the whole story, it has a very fake, story like quality. Shows her immaturity

Lady Bracknell: To speak frankly, I am not in favour of long engagements. They give people the opportunity of finding out each other's character before marriage, which I think is never advisable.

Love was often more for politics than attraction, so getting to know a person before marrying them may be a bad plan

Algernon: Well, in the first place girls never marry the men they flirt with. Girls don't think it right.

Girls flirt with those they are attracted to, but marry for money

Jack: Do you mean the fashion, or the side?

Highlights the stupidity of fashion

Lady Bracknell: who is that young person whose hand my nephew Algernon is now holding in what seems to me a peculiarly unnecessary manner?

All hand holding and affection was seen as improper in public, but the fact they carry on hints that they don’t care.

Jack: [In a very patronising manner] My dear fellow, the truth isn't quite the sort of thing one tells to a nice, sweet, refined girl. What extraordinary ideas you have about the way to behave to a woman!

Gender ideas, women were meant to be pure and innocent, the ‘truth’ would be too harsh for them.