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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Algernon: ‘Really, if the lower orders don’t set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility.’ |
Inversion of apparent norms, the higher class were meant to be the ones setting the example |
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Algernon: ‘I thought you had come up for pleasure?....I call that business.’ |
Marriage seen as a transaction, a means to an end |
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Algernon: ‘Divorces are made in heaven.’ |
Epigram inverting ideas on marriage |
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Algernon: ‘More than half of modern culture depends on what one shouldn’t read.’ |
Oscar Wilde’s ideas on censorship |
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Algernon: ‘The truth is rarely pure and never simple.’ |
Another Epigram, commenting on over-simplification but also ideas of lies and there being several versions of the truth |
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Lady Bracknell: ‘I never saw a woman so altered; she looks quite twenty years younger.’ |
Ideas on death, and the constraints of marriage |
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Algernon: ‘I hear her hair has turned quite gold from grief.’ |
Again Algernon is used as a mouthpiece for Wilde’s ideas |
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Lady Bracknell: ‘I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance.’ |
Inversion, ideas of style over substance. Lady Bracknell, despite seeming to be a well-read powerful character, seems to distrust education |
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Cecily: ‘I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being really good all the time. That would be hypocrisy.’ |
Cecily presents another inversion, possibly showing that she’s been romanticising the idea of him. |
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Cecily: ‘It is always painful to part from people whom one has known for a very brief space of time.’ |
Inversion, suggests people you’ve known longer are dull? |
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Gwendolen: ‘The home seems to me to be the proper sphere for the man. And certainly once a man begins to neglect his domestic duties he becomes painfully effeminate, does he not?’ |
Inversion of gender roles and ideas |
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Cecily: ‘Oh, flowers are as common here, Miss Fairfax, as people are in London.’ |
Pun, underhand comment as they feel they can’t insult each other openly |
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Gwendolen: ‘True. In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity, is the vital thing.’ |
Epigram, contrasts with the ideas of the day that you had to be a person ‘of substance’ |
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Lady Bracknell: ‘We live, I regret to say, in an age of surfaces.’ |
Points out the Victorian obsession with appearance |
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Lady Bracknell: ‘He has nothing, but he looks everything.’ |
Lady Bracknell uses Algernon’s surface appearance as justification of why he’d make a good husband |
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Lady Bracknell: ‘Algernon? Impossible! He is an Oxonian.’ |
Ideas that because a person is of a certain class, and have gone to a certain school, that they can’t be immoral. |
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Jack: ‘Then a passionate celibacy is all that any of us can look forward to.’ |
Little bit oxymoronic, Jack is being petty and possibly hinting that if they want to sleep with each other they’ll have to do it secretly |
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Lady Bracknell: ‘The General was essentially a man of peace, except in his domestic life.’ |
Idea of being two different people, hypocrisy |
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Algernon: [Stammering] Oh! No! Bunbury doesn't live here. Bunbury is somewhere else at present. In fact, Bunbury is dead. |
Through lying, Algernon sets himself up for a more ethical future with Cecily |
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Jack: I always told you, Gwendolen, my name was Ernest, didn't I? Well, it is Ernest after all. I mean it naturally is Ernest. |
It turns out he was earnest about being Ernest but this truth telling my not continue. |
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Algernon: Then your wife will. You don't seem to realise, that in married life three is company and two is none. |
Either, you need a good friend to get you through marriage, the only happy marriages are one where affairs are involved, or both. Also a comment on Wilde’s life |
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Miss Prism: [Bitterly] People who live entirely for pleasure usually are. |
Prism sees marriage as a duty, like Algernon, except she sees it as a mark of pride |
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Cecily: It would hardly have been a really serious engagement if it hadn't been broken off at least once. But I forgave you before the week was out. |
Cecily invents the whole story, it has a very fake, story like quality. Shows her immaturity |
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Lady Bracknell: To speak frankly, I am not in favour of long engagements. They give people the opportunity of finding out each other's character before marriage, which I think is never advisable. |
Love was often more for politics than attraction, so getting to know a person before marrying them may be a bad plan |
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Algernon: Well, in the first place girls never marry the men they flirt with. Girls don't think it right. |
Girls flirt with those they are attracted to, but marry for money |
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Jack: Do you mean the fashion, or the side? |
Highlights the stupidity of fashion |
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Lady Bracknell: who is that young person whose hand my nephew Algernon is now holding in what seems to me a peculiarly unnecessary manner? |
All hand holding and affection was seen as improper in public, but the fact they carry on hints that they don’t care. |
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Jack: [In a very patronising manner] My dear fellow, the truth isn't quite the sort of thing one tells to a nice, sweet, refined girl. What extraordinary ideas you have about the way to behave to a woman! |
Gender ideas, women were meant to be pure and innocent, the ‘truth’ would be too harsh for them. |