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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution guarantee an accused persons right to a trial by jury in all cases.
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False
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The punishment for capital murder is capital punishment.
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False
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The Texas prison system is the largest in the United States, even larger than the prison system in New York.
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True
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State jails are different from state prisons because state jails house nonviolent offenders.
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True
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Which of the following describes an indictment?
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a formal accusation charging an individual with the commission of a crime
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When was Texas' first capital punishment law enacted?
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1923
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Compared to other states, how is the crime rate in Texas?
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The crime rate in Texas is higher than the national average.
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the juvenile courts?
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Juvenile courts are different from adult courts.
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How many inmates does the Texas prison system house?
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155,000
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Texas has the second largest incarceration rate in the nation. Which state has a higher incarceration rate?
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Louisiana
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What lists are used to select prospective trial jurors for grand juries in Texas?
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voter registration and Texas driver's licenses
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Which correctional facility would house people convicted of aggravated offenses?
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State prison
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What advantages does a grand jury bring to the trial process?
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The grand jury prevents unwarranted prosecution.
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What advantages does a public defender's office provide?
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Represents impoverished clients for a fair trial
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What are the advantages of a plea bargain system?
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Cases can move faster through the system
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Since the Texas Constitution allows a jury trial for all cases (felony and misdemeanor), what percentage of cases involve a jury?
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2%
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Where is the largest proportion of inmates held?
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County jail
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How can privatization of prison units save the state money?
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Inexperienced staffers are hired
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Is a death sentence likely to be overturned on appeal?
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Yes: two-thirds of cases are overturned
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Why has Texas's parole program changed during economic recessions?
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Parole is cheaper than incarceration.
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