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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

2 types of matter

Pure substances and mixtures

Pure substances are

Elements and compounds

Mixtures are

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

Elements

On the periodic table

Compounds

things in a fixed ratio

Homogeneous

cant tell particles apart

Heterogeneous

Can tell the particles apart

Pier substances

Matter that contains one kind of atom/fixed ratio of atoms

Simplest pure substance

Element

Pure substances made up of different atoms and fixed ratio

Compounds

Mixtures

Is combination of 2 or more substances

Homogeneous mixture

The uniform and called solutions

Heterogeneous

Not uniform containing large clumps of different kind of matter

Solid to liquid

Melting

Liquid to solid

Freezing

Liquid to gas

Vaporization

Gas to liquid

Condensation

Solid to gas

Sublimation, increasing kinetic energy

Gas to solid

Deposition, Decreasing kinetic energy

sublimation example

Mothballs or dry ice

Deposition example

Frost

viscosity

Resistance to flow

ductility

Ability to be stretched into thin wire

malleability

Ability to be hammered into thin sheets

elasticity

Ability to be stretched without breaking

density

mass per volume

brittleness

tendancy to break or crack

transparency

the temp at which a substance goes from liquid to gas