Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dharma
|
moral order, righteousness, and religion
|
|
Sanatana Dharma
|
the eternal religion of hinduism
|
|
Vedas
|
religious texts often refered to as the foundations of Sanatana Dharma
|
|
Aryans
|
the invaders that wrote the Vedas
|
|
Sanskirt
|
an ancient language that the Vedas was written in
|
|
Name the parts of the Vedas
|
Samhitas, Brahamanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads
|
|
Samhitas
|
hymns of praise
|
|
Brahmanas
|
directions about performances of the ritual sacrifices to the deities
|
|
Aranyakas
|
writings from the people who went to the forest to meditate as recluses
|
|
Upanishdads
|
teachings of spiritual masters; explain the personal transformation that results from physic participation in the ritual process
|
|
rishis
|
those that heard the breath of the eternal to write the vedas
|
|
Rig Veda
|
the oldest veda that praises the blessings of the devas
|
|
Brahaman
|
the idea that one should discover the reality from within
|
|
atman
|
the soul
|
|
Samsara
|
the continuous birth, death, rebirth..
|
|
moksha
|
the escape from Samsara, it is achieving no limitations of space, time, and matter through relizations of the imortal absolute
|
|
Samkhya
|
one of the major hindu philosophical systems in which human suffering characterized as steming from the confusion of Prakriti
|
|
Advaita Vedanta
|
the goal is that realization that the self is Brahaman
|
|
Raja Yoga
|
mental concentration
|
|
Bhakti Yoga
|
the path of devotion
|
|
Asana
|
Physical conditioning within yoga
|
|
Samadhi
|
the albsolute state in yoga
|
|
Yoga
|
a systematic approach to eastern religions
|
|
Brahamin
|
a priest
|
|
Name the major groupings of deities
|
Saktas, Saivites, and Vaishnavites
|
|
Saktas
|
worship the mother goddess
|
|
Saivites
|
worship the god Siva
|
|
Vaishnaites
|
worship the got Vishnu
|
|
Durga
|
a woman with 10 arms riding on a lion
|
|
Kali
|
portrayed with a sword and a severed head
|
|
Siva
|
the supreme lord of yoga, consciousness, creator, preserver, and destroyer of the world
|
|
Parvati
|
Siva's wife
|
|
Ganesh
|
Siva's son with the elephant head
|
|
Lakshmi
|
known for prosperity and regal power.. Is often sitting on a lotus
|
|
Puranas
|
scriptures written to popularize the abstract truth through stories
|
|
Rama and Krishna
|
avatars that Vishnu have reincarnated and helped lift up humanity
|
|
Avatars
|
early incarnation of a dieties
|
|
Puja
|
public worship
|
|
darsan
|
visual contact with the divine
|
|
prasad
|
food that has been sanctified by being offered to the deities
|
|
guru
|
a spiritual teacher
|