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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Empiricism
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the view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through observation and experiment.
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Structuralism
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an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind.
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Functionalism
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a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function—how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
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Psychology
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the science of behavior and mental processes.
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Basic Research
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pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.
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Applied Research
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scientific study that aims to solve practical problems.
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Clinical Psychology
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a branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders.
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Psychiatry
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a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy.
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The Hebrew believed...
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mind and body are connected.
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Aristotle believed... [mind vs. body]
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mind and body are connected.
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Augustine believed... [mind vs. body]
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mind and body are connected.
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Socrates believed... [mind vs. body]
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mind and body are distinct.
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Plato believed... [mind vs. body]
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mind and body are distinct.
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Descartes believed... [mind vs. body]
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mind and body are distinct.
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Socrates believed... [ideas]
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ideas are inborn.
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Plato believed... [ideas]
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ideas are inborn.
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Aristotle believed... [ideas]
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mind is a blank slate.
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Locke believed... [ideas]
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mind is a blank slate.
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