Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Memory
|
the ability to remember the things that we have experienced, imagined, and learned
|
|
Information processing model
|
a computerlike model used to describe the way humans encode, store, and retrieve information
|
|
Sensory registers
|
entry points for raw information from the senses
|
|
Attention
|
the selection of some incoming information for further processing
|
|
Short-term Memory (STM)
|
working memory; briefly stores and processes selected information from the sensory registers
|
|
Chunking
|
the grouping of information into meaningful units for easier handling by short-term memory
|
|
Decay theory
|
a theory that argues that the passage of time causes forgetting
|
|
Interference theory
|
a theory that argues that interference from other information causes forgetting
|
|
Rote rehearsal
|
retaining something in STM simply by repeating it over and over
|
|
Elaborative rehearsal
|
the linking of new information in short-term memory to familiar material stored in long-term memory
|
|
Retrograde amnesia
|
the inability to recall events immediately preceding an accident or injury, but without loss of earlier memory
|
|
Long-term memory (LTM)
|
the portion of memory that is more or less permanent; corresponding to everything we “know”
|
|
Semantic memory
|
the portion of long-term memory that stores general facts and information
|
|
Episodic memory
|
the portion of long-term memory that stores more specific information that has personal meaning
|
|
Explicit memory
|
memory for information that was intentionally committed to memory or intentionally retrieved from memory
|
|
Implicit memory
|
memory for information that either was unintentionally committed to memory or was unintentionally retrieved from memory
|
|
Retroactive interference
|
the process by which new information interferes with old information already in memory
|
|
Proactive interference
|
the process by which old material already in memory interferes with new information
|
|
Schema
|
a set of beliefs or expectations about something that is based on past experiences
|
|
Flashbulb memory
|
a vivid memory of a certain event and the incidents surrounding it even after a long time has passed
|
|
Eidetic imagery
|
the ability to reproduce unusually sharp and detailed images of something one has seen
|
|
Mnemonist
|
someone with highly developed memory skills
|
|
Mnemonics
|
techniques that make material easier to remember
|