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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Heparin’s effectiveness is monitored by the results of the .

partial thromboplastin time

The INR and PT are used to monitor

warfarin.

The development of clots and widespread bleeding is indicative of disseminated intravascular coagulation. The patient should be administered ????to slow the formation of clots.

heparin

Aminocaproic acid is used to control excessive bleeding from systemic

hyperfibrinolysis

??? is indicated for reduction of myocardial infarction, stroke, and vascular death in patients with atherosclerosis

Clopidogrel

After teaching a group of students about the formation of urine by the kidneys, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state which amount is usually filtered out by the kidneys each day?

a)180 liters
b)160 liters
c)120 liters
d)140 liters

180 liters

An instructor is reviewing the process of tubular secretion. Which of the following would the nurse include?

Active movement of substances from the blood into the renal tubule

Renin is a hormone directly involved in the control of arterial blood pressure; it is essential for proper functioning of the

glomerulus.

The afferent arterioles branch to form the glomerulus _____________ the Bowman's capsule.

inside

Bicarbonate is stored in the ????? as the body’s alkaline reserve for use when the body becomes too acidic and a buffer is needed.

renal tubule

The filtrate in the descending loop is ????? in comparison to the rest of the filtrate.

highly concentrated

The fluid in the ascending loop of Henle is

hypotonic

With tubular reabsorption, about 99% of the water is reabsorbed along with vitamins, glucose, electrolytes, sodium bicarbonate, and

sodium chloride.

What stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal gland

high potassium levels


sympathetic stimulation


Angiotensin III

The majority of calcium is ????? in the proximal convoluted tubule and ascending loop of Henle.

reabsorbed

complex is used to treat hemophilia B, also known as Christmas disease.

Factor IX