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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Term used to describe influence of TMJ on mandibular movement




Pathway of condyle point movement in the anterior and posterior position in the sagittal plane




Condylar motion during chewing follows the?

Condylar Guidance


Articular Eminence

Condylar Guidance




Articular Eminence

Shallow articular eminence requires?




Steep articular eminence allows?

Short cusps


Steep cusps

Short cusps




Steep cusps

Posselt's from the frontal plane using incisor point:


IP to d is what kind of movement?

Posselt's from the frontal plane using incisor point:




IP to d is what kind of movement?





laterotrusion movement

Condyle: frontal view




Bodily side shift of the condyle that occurs during lateral movement?




Natural looseness in the TMJ (1.5 mm of lateral shifting of the condyle)? -usually very small


-What determines this?

Bennett shift


Immediate Bennet Shift
-Determined by the distance from the medial pole of the condyle to the medial wall of the temporal bone

Bennett shift




Immediate Bennet Shift


-Determined by the distance from the medial pole of the condyle (nonworking side) to the medial wall of the temporal bone=condylar guidance

Posselt's Diagram: horizontal plane

As the incisor point goes from IP to d, condylar point follows a?

If an immediate shift is applied first, condylar point shows the path of which one?

Posselt's Diagram: horizontal plane




As the incisor point goes from IP to d, condylar point follows a?




If an immediate shift is applied first, condylar point shows the path of which one?

Progressive Bennett shift (2)

3

Progressive Bennett shift (2)




3

Condylar Point in chewing:

Observed motion of the __ during chewing as viewed in a horizontal plane

Condylar Point in chewing:




Observed motion of the __ during chewing as viewed in a horizontal plane

Mediotrusive condyle (nonworking)

In the horizontal plane, the angle formed between the pathway of the mediotrusive condyle, and the sagittal plane is known as the?

C-B is the?

C-P is the?

In the horizontal plane, the angle formed between the pathway of the mediotrusive condyle, and the sagittal plane is known as the?




C-B is the?




C-P is the?

Bennett Angle

Bennett shift

Immediate Bennett shift

Bennett Angle




Bennett shift




Immediate Bennett shift

Effect of Immediate shift on cusps:




A pronounced immediate Bennett shift or wide Bennett angle requires that cusps be?




A shallow/gradual Bennett shift or narrow Bennett angle allows cusps to be?

short

longer

short




longer

The influence of the medial wall of the temporal bone and the mediotrusive side on lateral movements of the mandible is called?




What does this determine?

Condylar Guidance

Immediate Bennett Shift

Condylar Guidance




Immediate Bennett Shift

Canine Guidance and Canine guided occlusion:




Cuspid on the laterotrusive side guides the mandible and disoccludes the __ in the laterotrusive movement




Coupled with condylar guidance

Posterior Teeth

Posterior Teeth

Premature contact is when one tooth hits more than the others resulting in?




This will cause the jaw to deflect before allowing the rest of the teeth to occlude




What does this do to the TMJ?


-Also causes deflection in a posterior, anterior, and lateral direction

More force for that one tooth

Puts it in a stretched or abnormal position

More force for that one tooth




Puts it in a stretched or abnormal position

TMJ stress causes damage to ligaments or muscles (often the joint affected is the one opposite to the side of the premature contact)




What does this do to the muscles?

Become tired, sore, and tender

Normal stress of occlusion is 300 psi




In premature contact, the force extended to the offending cusp is?

> 2000 psi

Protrusive interference is premature contact going from IP to protrusive




Where does this occur?

Mesial aspect of the mandibular posterior teeth and the distal aspect of the maxillary teeth

Mesial aspect of the mandibular posterior teeth and the distal aspect of the maxillary teeth

What also produces mandibular deviation or hinder smooth passage to and from intercuspal position?

Occlusal interferences

Lateral interferences (undesirable contact on the laterotrusive side)

Occlusal interferences




Lateral interferences (undesirable contact on the laterotrusive side)

Mediotrusive interference is undesirable contact on the mediotrusive side (nonworking side)




Interferences are destructive in nature because of placement of forces outside the long axes of teeth!