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15 Cards in this Set

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The artifact associated with multiple reflections equally spaced is:

Reverberation

Think of vibrating

The artifact associated with a change in sound direction as it crosses an interface is:

Refraction

Think of something bouncing back

The artifact associated with displaying structures that lie parallel to the sound beam path as one reflector is:

Axial resolution artifact

The artifact which display two structures that lie perpendicular to the sound beam as one reflector is

Lateral resolution artifact

The artifact where a fluid filled cyst may be filled in is

Slice thickness artifact

Weak reflections that are returned from sound beams outside the main beam are called

Side lobes

The silastic Ball of a starr– Edwards (first type of mechanical mitral valve ball and cage). The prosthetic valve has a propagation speed of 980 m/s. The ball will be placed on the display:

Too far

Shadowing

Involves the reduction in the amplitude and intensity of returning echoes due to intervening high attenuation structures

All of the following may be associated with the artifact shadowing except

Pleural effusion

Enhancement

Involves the increase in the amplitude and intensity of returning echoes due to intervening low attenuating structures

Which of the following is associated with enhancement

Pericardial effusion

The artifact which may cause the sonographer to fail to detect prosthetic mitral valve regurgitation is

Shadowing

If a signal enhancement occurs distal to a lesion in the breast, what is the most likely composition of the lesion

Fluid

Identify the artifact that would have occurred if A lesion is depicted in two locations which are symmetrical with respect to the diaphragm

Mirror image

Mirror mirror on the diaphragm

Identify the artifact that would have occurred if the diaphragm shows a discontinuity distal to a lesion

Velocity error