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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Substance Dualism |
Two proprieties: mental and physical Mind over matter -interactionism -occurentism/parellism |
mind/matter |
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Substance Monism |
Mind and Matter is one thing manifesting itself in different ways |
One thing, diff ways |
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Substance Monism - Mixed |
Things are both physical and mental |
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Substance Monism - Mentalism |
All things are mental |
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Substance Monism - Physicalism |
1. Physical world is a closed system 2. All human behavior is physical 3. All human behavior is caused by other physical things |
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Identity Theory |
Mental State = Physical State |
Neuron Activity |
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Token Physicalism |
Some mental, some physical |
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Property Dualism |
The world is composed of one substance (physical), yet two properties: physical and mental -zombie argument -knowledge argument |
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Zombie Argument |
Against physicalism 1) according to physicalism, all things in our world are physical (including consciousness) 2) if physicalism is true, a metaphysical world in which all physical things are the same. 3) if we can conceive a world indistinguishable from our own but without consciousness (zombie world) it follows that such a world is metaphysically possible 4) therefore, physicalism is false |
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Knowledge argument |
Against physicalism Establishes that conscious experience involves nonphysical properties.
Someone who has complete physical knowledge about another conscious being might lack how it feels to have the experiences of them. |
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Functionalism |
Turing
What makes something a mental state does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions |
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Eliminativism |
Dennett Our understanding of the mind is deeply wrong and some/all mental states do not actually exist |
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