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33 Cards in this Set

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A boiler with a steaming capacity of 27,117 lbs/hr would be rated at how many boiler horsepower?

786

34.5

If a boiler has a burner input of 6,900,000 Btu/hr, what would be its HP rating?

200 HP

One mechanical horsepower is equal to

33,000 ft-lb/min

What is the horsepower rating of a 10,000 kW steam turbine?

13,400 hp

1kw = 1.34 hp

86250 pounds of steam per hour equal how many boiler horsepower?

2500

What is the total horsepower of a plant that has three 350 hp boilers and one 500 kW steam turbine?

1720 hp

What is a heating surface of water-tube, with a diameter of 3 1/2 inches and length of 20 feet

18.32 sq. Ft

The heat absorbed by boiler water when changing from a liquid to steam called

Latent heat

How many Btu’s are needed to change 5 pounds of water from ice at 0 degrees F to 212 F

6550 BTU

1 lb = 1310 BTU

The heat that is added to convert a liquid to a vapor at a constant temperature is called

Latent heat of evaporation

In a boiler room there is an HRT boiler with the following dimensions: the drum is 96 inches in diameter and 36 ft long; there are a total of 90 tubes, 4 inches in diameter; and the boiler shell is bricked 1/3 of the distance from above. What is the total heating surface of the tube sheets, in square feet?

84.78

How much heat is required to change 2500 lb of water to steam at 212 F

2,425,750

1 lb = 970 Btu

What is the quantity of heat needed to raise 40 lbs of air from 60 F to 550 F

4704 BTU

What device uses electrical conductors and electromagnetic force to measure?

Thermocouple

To take 2 lb of water from 32 F to 212 F requires how many BTU?

360 BTU

212-32=180


180*2lb= 360

What type of temperature measuring device operates on the principle that electrical conductors resistance changes with temperature?

Resistance temperature detector (RTD)

What is the purpose of a cold junction

It is used as a reference point

The term viscosity cam best be defined as

The specific gravity of an oil, the point at which oil starts to flow, the point at which oil starts to support combustion

What would a high pressure differential across a fuel oil strainer set indicate?

A dirty fuel oil strainer

What must be done to any boiler firing system before startup to prevent furnace explosion or flashback

Purge

What are the two most elements in fuel that produce most of it’s heat?

Carbon and hydrogen

Which of the following is not the type of coal

Carbonite

When making adjustments to the firing rate of a power boiler, why should the air be increased to the burner before the fuel

To prevent incomplete combustion

What is the BTU content of natural gas?

100,000 BTU/therm

An explosion or flashback in a boiler can be caused by

Relighting an extinguished fire without purging

Which of the following, best defines the ratio of the total heat supplied by the fuel to the total heat absorbed by the boiler water?

Thermal efficiency

Which type of coal has the highest carbon content?

Anthracite

In boiler operation what is necessary for complete combustion?

Atomization, time, mixture and temperature

What is the thermal efficiency % of a boiler with a stack temperature of 600 F and a furnace of 2800 psi

78.5%

((2800-600)/ 2800)* 100=78.5

Before burner ignition, what is the minimum number of furnace volume air changes that should be provided by the purge cycle?

4

What type of oil burner provides atomization without the use of steam or air?

The pressure-type burner

In a closed feedwater heater

Steam and water do not mix

What are four categories of coal

Anthracite, lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous