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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Perception |
integration and meaningful interpretation of sensations (higher level cortex) |
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Gestalt |
when look at an organized whole establishing pattern creates meaning |
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Figure and ground |
perceive objects as one figure and the rest in the back ground |
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Grouping of objects |
elements are grouped into higher-order figures |
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Proximity |
things that are near each other appear to be belonging together |
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Similarity |
things that look the same appear to go together |
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Good-Continuation |
objects appear to from a continuous pattern ex. X don't see as 2 Vs but 2 diagonal lines |
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Closure |
tendency for our mind to automatically fill in the gap |
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Bottom-Up processing |
perceive individual parts first and effects how we see the whole |
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Top-Down processing |
perceive the whole first and effects how we see individual parts, can be influenced by prior knowledge, expectation. CONTEXT EFFECTS: prior experience or other stumble present |
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Depth-Cues |
help us see in 3-D |
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Monocular Cues |
only need one eye to use |
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Interposition (occlusion) |
when one object obstructs another, overlapping object appears to be closer |
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Linear Perspective |
as parallel lines gets further they seem to converge |
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Texture Gradients |
as objects get further details are harder to see |
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Relative size |
similar objects of same size we perceive further one as smaller and closer one as larger |
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Motion parallax |
objects that are closer seem to move faster than objects that are further away |
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Binocular Cues |
need two eyes to use |
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Binocular disparity |
see images different in each eye b/c images slightly angled |
