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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Branches from Brachial Plexus Rami
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1. dorsal scapular C5
2. Long thoracic C5-C7 |
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branches from Upper Trunk
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suprascapular nerve
ha tricked ya only 1 |
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Branch from lateral cord
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lateral pectoral nerve
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branches from medial cord
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1.medial brachial and antebrachial cutaneous nerves
2.medial pectoral nerve |
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Branches from Posterior Cord
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1. upper subscapular nerve
2. thoracodorsal nerve 3. lower subscapular nerve |
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terminal branches
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1. musculocutaneous
2. ulnar 3. radial 4. axillary 5. median |
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Brachial plexus
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innervates pectoral girdle and upper limb. C5-C8, T1
The 5 nerves from this plexus converge into 3 trunks, superior middle and inferior. |
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Roots of brachial plexus
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5 nerves; C5, 6, 7, 8 and T1
Collectively form 3 roots |
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Trunks of brachial plexus
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Upper C5 and C6
Middle C7 Lower C8 and T1 Divide into 6 Divisions, anteriorly and posteriorly |
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Divisions of Brachial Plexus
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Come off of trunks (upper, middle, and lower). Two divisions per trunk, one anterior and one posterior. Converge to give Cords
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Cords of Brachial Plexus
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lateral, posterior, medial
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lateral cord
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convergance of anterior divisions of upper(C5-6) and middle(C7) trunks of brachial plexus.
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posterior cord
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convergance of posterior divisions of all three trunks of the brachial plexus
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medial cord
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a continuance of the lower trunk (like its anterior division, because its posterior goes to the posterior cord)
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Branches of the Brachial Plexus
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14 Total:
Dorsal scapular long thoracic suprascapular lateral pectoral medial brachial and antebrachial cutaneous nerves medial pectoral upper subscapular thoracodorsal lower subscapular musculocutaneous ulnar radial axillary median |
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axillary artery
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offspring of the subclavian artery. upon crossing the teres major at the armpit, becomes the brachial artery.
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brachial artery
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supplies the brachial muscles (surprise); offspring of the axillary arery. gives rise to the deep brachial artery, and then continues down the spiral groove of the humerus.
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deep brachial artery
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a branch of the brachial artery; supplies blood to the posterior upper arm.
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ulnar artery
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a branch of the brachial artery that splits at the elbow joint (cubital fossa). the other branch is the radial
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radial artery
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a branch of the brachial artery that splits at the cubital fossa. the other branch is the ulnar
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superficial palmar arch
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the fate of the ulnar artery; a loop in the palm of the hand (facing anteriorly in anatomical position). anastomoses with the deep palmar arch.
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deep palmar arch
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the fate of the radial artery; anastomoses with the superficial palmer arch; located in the back of the hand (dorsal in anatomical position)
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Deep veins of the arm
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correspond to the arteries they run with
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superficial veins of the arm
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cephalic, basilic, median cubital
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Subclavian artery
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underneath the clavicle, offspring of the brachiocephalic trunk. upon coming out from hiding under the clavicle, becomes the axillary artery in the armpit.
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