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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Using positive and negative reinforcement to elicit desired behaviors

Behavioral Modification

Used on patients with deficits in range of motion, strength,endurance

Biomechanical Frame of Reference

Focuses on changing distorted thinking in order to change maladaptive behavior and emotions. The process of changing thought processes to better reason, realistic perceptions of others,and develop accurate self-awareness through reinforcement and teaching coping strategies.

Cognitive Behavioral

Focuses on the role of cognition, habits, routines, effect of physical and social contexts and activity demands

Cognitive disabilities model* (or Allen'sCognitive Model)

Patients can regain independence using compensation when they can not fully recover from their diagnosis. Patients will adapt to their environment through modifications to substitute for loss of function.

Compensatory

Emphasizes the role of the individual’s context (i.e., a person’s cultural, physical, and social environments) and how environment impacts a person’s task performance. Four constructs: 1) person; 2) task; 3) context; and 4) person-task-context transaction

Ecology of Human Performance

A framework for understanding the entire performance repitorie within his/her context and their quality of life

Life-style performance model

Stresses the influence of the internal compenents and the environment while looking at volition,habituation, and performance

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

Focus is on the person, occupational environment, and the interaction among the two. Abiltiy for a person to adapt environment so they can particiapte in meaningful occupations.

Occupational Adaptation

Emphasizes the essential interaction among the person, performance of a desired meaningful occupation, and the context in which the person engages in the occupation. Describes an interaction of person factors, and environmental factors that either support, enable or restrict the performance of the activity, tasks, and roles of the individual, organization, or community.

PEOP (Person, Environment, Occupational Performance)

A focus on social relationships, emotional expression, self awareness, and defense mechanisms; patient is abile to direct drives to complete task

Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamictheory

Under the umbrella of SCT. Changing someone's thinking by educating a patient about their disease.

Psycho education

The framework looks at the sensory environment and how that affects the client's attention, hypersentivitiy, balance, and safety.

Sensory integration

Intervention and treatment helps a patient acquire specific skills needed to function in her environment
Role acquisition
Branch of physiology and neuroscience that is concerned with the study of the functioning of the nervous system
Neurophysiology
Used for a patient who had a CVA and has difficulty with perceptual, cognitive, abilities and the therapist is looking at the person, activity and the environment

Toglia's Dynamic Interactional Approach