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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define great circle

The largest possible circle that can be drawn around a sphere. In relation to earth this will be around the equator. Fastest point from a to b

Define rhumb line

A line which cuts the earths meridians at an equal angle (constant course)

What is 1degree of longitude at the equator in NM

60nm

How are sensitive areas represented on falconview what are the limits to consider

Yellow circles (overlay must be on)


1NM 1000FT

Explain what following figure means (blue number)

Max elevation figure. Thousands and hundreds of feet above msl. Based on highest known feature including terrain and obstructions

Can you fly through a danger area? What are your consids?

Yeah just consider the hazard. No administering authority so no requirement to control access

Nav specs for rnav

Rnav 1&2, Rnav 5, RNP 1, RNP 2, RNP APCH

3 formats for lat long

Degree decimal degree


Degree minutes decimal minutes


Degrees minutes seconds decimal seconds

Sop corridors for


Leg safe


Area safe

10nm corridor


30nm corridor

Will flight plan automatically terminate at uncontrolled aerodrome

No. Contact controlling agency via rt or phone

Will flight plan terminate at controlled aerodrome

Yes

What is Lambert conformal + properties

"cone-formal" - a cone of top of the globe around the equator


Great circles are straight


Better from polar mapping


Scale considered constant


Conformal between parallels



Airways charts are example of this

Rate of climb equation

Reqd rate of climb (ft/min) =


Gradient % x GS x 1.013



Feet/NM = VSI x 60 / GS

Metar says wind 240/15


Cloud bkn 3000


Magnetic or true wind?


Agl or amsl cloud?

True wind


Agl cloud

Wind 220T. Variation 24E


Mag wind?

Variation east. Magnetic least


196mag

Define isogonal

Connecting points on Earth's surface where magnetic declination is equal

What is earth convergence and what effect does it have on a rhumb line

Meridians are only parallel at the equator and converge toward the poles, known as earths convergence.


Due to convergence. Rhumb lines generally flown max 1000nm

Measure distance on chart without ruler

10nm thumb


1:500,000 scale

WGS84

World geodetic system 1984


Standard for use in cartography, geodesy, satellite nav, including gps

Map where angles are constantly represented? Why used?

Orphiomorphic map. Easy to use

What happens to an altimeter flying from high pressure to low pressure

Flying high to low, look out below


Altimeter will display higher altitude than desired

How many seconds in angular degree?

3600

How to measure distance on different scale maps

1 degree of latitude is always 60nm

Standard closing angle uses

Used when no suitable feature visible on track to fly to.


SCA is based on 1:60 rule


1 min on sca will remove 1nm error from track

SCA


210kts


180kts


150kts

17 degree


20 degree


24 degree

Ft in 1km?


Ft in 1NM?

3280


6080 (6076.1)

Variation and deviation definition

Angular difference between the direction of true north and mag north at any point is variation



Deviation is angular difference between magnetic north and compass north

Prime meridian

Longitude 0 degrees


Deviation triangles (210)

30 deg. 1/4 time lost


45 deg. 1/2 time lost


60 deg. 1/1 time lost


Time is of outbound leg of triangle

What fuel can texan take

JP4


JP5


JP8


JET A


JET A-1


JET B


DOUBLE-BROWN