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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

I. Matching type : (10 items)


1. Higher order strategies for selecting and monitoring mental operations facilitate creative and critical thinking.


2. The successful learner can link new information with existing knowledge in meaningful ways.


3.Learning is influenced by environmental factors, including culture, technology, and instructional practices.


4. Setting appropriately high.


5. Learning is most effective when differences in learners' linguistic, cultural, and social backgrounds are taken into account.


6.Learners have different strategies.


7. The successful learner can create and use a repertoire of thinking and reasoning strategies to achieve complex learning goals.


8. The learner's creativity, higher order thinking,and natural curiosity all contribute to motivation to learn.


9.Acquisition of complex knowledge and skills requires extended learner effort and guided practice.


10. Learning is influenced by social interactions.


A. Construction of knowledge


B. Strategic thinking


C. Thinking about thinking


D. Context of learning


E. Social influences on learning


F. Learning and diversity


G. Standards and assessment


H. Individual differences in learning


I. Effects of motivation on effort


J. Intrinsic motivation to learning

1. C


2. A


3. D


4. G


5. F


6. H


7. B


8. J


9. I


10. E

II. Identification (10 items)


1. It is a process of fitting a new information into an existing or previously created schema.


2. This is the process of creating new schema.


3. Achieving proper balance between assimilation and accommodation.


4. It is an individual’s way to understand and create meaning about a thing or experience.


5. known as the founding father of psychoanalysis.


6. To Freud, the rational aspect of personality.


7. To Freud, the moral aspect personality.


8. To Freud, the aspect of personality allied with the instincts.


9. He was a psychologist and was born in Switzerland in 1986.


10. it refers to someone who has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner with respect to a particular task, process, or concept.

1. Assimilation


2. Accomodation


3. Equilibration


4. Schema


5. Sigmund Freud


6. Ego


7. Superego


8. ID


9. Jean Piaget


10. MKO

III. True or False: Write T if the answer is correct and F if not. (10 items)


1. LAWRENCE KOHLBERG Born in 1927.


2. Erik Erikson was a psychologist and was born in Switzerland in 1986 .


3.SCHEMA is an individual’s way to understand and create meaning about a thing or experience.


4. ASSIMILATION is a process of fitting a new information into an existing or previously created schema.


5. Erik Erikson was Born June 15 1902.


6. Malignancy is not quite as bad and involves too much of the positive and too little ofthe negative such as a person who trusts too much.


7. Maladaptation it involves too little of the positive and too much of the negative aspects of the tasks, such as a person who can’t trust others.


8. The duration of Genital Stage is from 12 years old onward.


9. The moral aspect of personality is what you called Superego.


10. Anal stage has age of 5-7 years old?

1. T


2. F


3. T


4. T


5. T


6. F


7. F


8. T


9. T


10. F

IV. Enumeration: (10 points)


A.What are the four stages of Cognitive Development


B. Enumerate the 5 stages of Psychosexual Development according to their age

A.


Stage 1. Sensori-motor (0- 2 years) Stage 2. Preoperational (2- 7 years) Stage 3. Concrete Operations (7-11 years) Stage 4. Formal Operations (11& beyond)


B.


Oral Stage – Ages (Birth-1)


Anal Stage – Ages (1-3)


Phallic Stage – Ages (3-6)


Latency Stage – Ages (6-Puberty)


Genital Stage – Ages(Adolescence-Adulthood),