Midterm-Sociology Of Sexuality

Front 1

Kellogg Reading

Back 1

women and innocence---to many girls try to imitate older women and lose their "innocence", beauty of women, sex ed book for women, "flower buds" and reproduction

Front 2

Satan and Society

Back 2

boys and the lack of religion and restraint from sex, school is to blame for sexual vices,

Front 3

The Kiss

Back 3

kissing customs vary around the world,

Front 4

Human Sexual Response Cycle

Back 4

effects of sexual stimulation on males and females

Front 5

Sexual Desire and Gender

Back 5

Desire, bodies are the site for passionate experience, genders differ on sexual desire, sexuality is a spectrum

Front 6

Sexuality and social theorizing

Back 6

theories can help us understand sexual behaviors, freud----father of psychosexuality

Front 7

primary sexual characteristics

Back 7

sexual differences present at birth

Front 8

secondary sexual characteristics

Back 8

differentiation of the body under influence of sex hormones.

Front 9

testosterone effects

Back 9

growth of body hair, facial hair, upper body width, muscle mass, growth larynx,

Front 10

estrogen effects

Back 10

growth of nipples and breasts, increased pelvic width, softened skin, fat depostion in hips and thighs,

Front 11

endosex female

Back 11

possesses a vagina, labia, clitoris, ovaries, uterus, XX, estrogen dominated

Front 12

endosex male

Back 12

possesses a penis, scrotum, testes, prostate, XY, testosterone dominant hormone

Front 13

cis gender identity

Back 13

gender mataches primary sex characteristic

Front 14

ipso gender identity

Back 14

matches social sex assignment at birth differs from primary sex characteristics

Front 15

trans gender identity

Back 15

gender id doesnt match social sex assignment at birth

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gender conforming expresssion

Back 16

self presentation in accord with normative gender role expectations of society

Front 17

androgynous expression

Back 17

self presentation which doesnt align strongly with male or female roles

Front 18

androphilic

Back 18

attracted to men

Front 19

gynephilic

Back 19

attracted to women

Front 20

androgynephilic

Back 20

attracted to people androynously gendered

Front 21

pansexual

Back 21

attracted to people independent of any particular sex or gender

Front 22

sex

Back 22

physcial body characteristics

Front 23

gender

Back 23

societies social ideas about masculinity and femininity

Front 24

gender id

Back 24

psychological phenomoneon

Front 25

sociology

Back 25

examining social forces that shape individuals and groups

Front 26

social construction

Back 26

shaping of practices, understanding and feelings by social influences

Front 27

sexology

Back 27

scientific study of sex

Front 28

19th century sexologists

Back 28

anatomists of sex organs, sexual perversions

Front 29

ernst graffenberg

Back 29

named the g spot

Front 30

richard von krafft

Back 30

wrote book in latin, finding perversions and writing it down

Front 31

20th century sexologists

Back 31

documents normal practices and treating those who deviated from them

Front 32

Human sexual response cycle

Back 32

unaroused, excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

Front 33

integrative view

Back 33

interaction of both biological and social factors shape views of sex

Front 34

Tiefer critiques of human response cycle

Back 34

leaves out sexual interest or desire

what triggers sexual acitivty is never addressed

resembles male fantasy

Front 35

rhetoric

Back 35

art of persuasion

(debates, ads)

Front 36

Middle Ages and Intellectual history

Back 36

political authority:divine rights

social: set at birth

epistemology (source of knowlege)religious

Front 37

Enlightenment and Intellectual history

Back 37

political authority: granted by ruled

social: meritocracy

epistemology: applying reason to natural rule

Front 38

Hobbes on state of nature

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war of all against all

life is nasty brutish and short

people leave nature to join civilization

Front 39

Rousseau on nature

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admired the "noble savage:

nature is good and civilization corrupts pure and good natural impulses

Front 40

good science

Back 40

good assumptions, reliable, valid, significant, no bias

Front 41

The Egg and Sperm article

Back 41

lots of sperm, no intentions, goals, awareness of another,

egg: passive, wasteful, queenly, need to be rescued, more sperm than eggs get wasted, eggs no more or less goal oriented than sperm

Front 42

Bringing Intersexy Back

Back 42

goal of surgeries to have sexual pleasure, penetrative heterosexual sex

many intersex individuals celibate, couldnt feel sex, ashamed and angry

Front 43

endosex

Back 43

have bodies that match binary sex ideology

Front 44

heterosexual paradigm

Back 44

normal person's id arise from desire for person of opposite sex and only that sexual desire is based on pair bonding, marriage, and procreation

Front 45

Greeks and sexuality

Back 45

preference for boys, girls no more significant than preference for thin/fat

Front 46

Sexual relations in Greece: social inferiors

Back 46

girls: between puberty and menopause

boys: citizen from 1st beard, hair (full growth) slaves: slave men from puberty through middle age

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stigmatized act in Greece

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adult man submitting to another (inferior)

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ordinary acts:

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pausarias: earthly love, penetrate available boy or girl to enjoy orgasm

Front 49

superior acts

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Urania:: heavenly love, aesthetic urge to immerse in ideal of beauty no goal of orgasm

Front 50

Greeks and intersex

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supremely beautiful and desirable

embodying hermaphrodie

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Colonial paradigm

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sexual desire deadly sing of lust

Front 52

conolonial sexual categorization

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procreative, marital sex that is lust free

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Colonial love

Back 53

God

Community

Love for spouse

Front 54

Victorian sexuality

Back 54

separate spheres Public and private (men and women)

men had lust

women were passionless (asexuality common)

Front 55

homosociality

Back 55

affection from friends of same gender

Front 56

Postwar 1950s

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homosexuality was a mental illness

compulsory heterosexuality: husbands and wives PDA, socialized, showed attraction

Front 57

mentor mentee relationships

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socially sanctioned between adult male and teenage male who he educated, introduced into politics, and had sexual relations

Front 58

4 sexual perversions

Back 58

monosexual: mastrubates

homosexual: same gender

heterosexual: other gender with lust

heterogenits: sex with animals

Front 59

Dr. James Kiernan

Back 59

heterosexual has male desire and female desires

Front 60

Raffalovich article

Back 60

suppression of homosexuality, heterosexuality no better than homosexuality, both based on lust, cant satisfy family, community, domestic needs, and sexual urges

Front 61

why did the heterosexual paradigm replace reproductive paradigm?

Back 61

Changes in gender roles, women seeking to leave private sphere

Front 62

andromaniacs

Back 62

not accepting natural place heterosexuality has defined fro them, unresolved electra complex

Front 63

ultimate new woman

Back 63

flapper, radical 1920s, short hair, skirts, drinking, dancing, dating

Front 64

costs of heterosexuality for feminists

Back 64

lost claim to moral superiority

opened to new attack, charges of lesbianism

Front 65

capitalism and hetero

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sober, protestant, hard work, invest, spend little

Front 66

hysteria

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womb disorder

paralysis of limbs, muteness, burts of shouting, shaking, fainting

Front 67

id

Back 67

pleasure prinicpal, infantile, insatiable,

Front 68

superego

Back 68

social rules internalized

Front 69

ego

Back 69

part of mind that negotiates between id and superego, desire and duty

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libido

Back 70

desire to have all sense pleased in whatever way possible,

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oral stage

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first primary source of pleasure is mouth

breastfeeding most charged of oral pleasures

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anal stage

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satisfaction combo of going with control over ones body

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genital stage

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erotic attachment to mother

triggers family drama

Front 74

electra complex

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girls libidinal attachement is to mother and hence homosexual,

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rape in colonial america

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punishable by death but only if commited against a married woman, engaged or girl under 10

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After the Revoluation

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separation of church and state, shift in attitudes on sexuality-----> public law to private morality

Front 77

deregulation of sexuality

Back 77

enforcement of laws against adultery drops off

divorce continues

Front 78

Great Awakening

Back 78

individual, religious responsibility, unmediated by church or state

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Libertinism

Back 79

freedomism, believe pursuit of happiness, ben franklin-hellfire club

Front 80

Urbanization

Back 80

growth of cities

surveillance implausible

cities=sexual sin

Front 81

industrialization

Back 81

leave farms for factories

Front 82

spinsters

Back 82

unmarried adult women

Front 83

childrens labor

Back 83

children were laborers therefore couples wanted as many kids as they could

Front 84

bundling wars

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earliest postrevolutionary battle over famililal control, permitted bundling against reformers who said it promoted fornication

Front 85

seduction

Back 85

women were courted then abandoned

Front 86

Victorian women's passion

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maternity romanticize of mother and child relationship

Front 87

fallen women

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passionlessness protected but ruined those who made mistake

rejected from polite society, turned to prostitution

Front 88

justifying abortion

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treatment of blocked menstration

Front 89

autority

Back 89

moved from religious authorities to depending on science for answers

Front 90

machine age

Back 90

society is a mechanism and have to fine tune, follow doctors advice on how to keep your body healthy

Front 91

economic frame

Back 91

movement form farm labor to paid labor

Front 92

vital energy

Back 92

bodies run on vital energy and you have to budget that energy

orgasm discharged all vital energy

Front 93

marital continence

Back 93

discharge limited to procreation once a month

Front 94

dangers of discharge

Back 94

skin conditions, pimples, poor vision, think and weak, infertility, headache, insanity

Front 95

fear of onanism

Back 95

useless discharge of vital energy, dangerous but also disgusting and a moral outrage

Front 96

beauty and self control

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victorians associated purity with beauty

Front 97

clinics and the treatment of onansim

Back 97

cure it through healthy diet

Front 98

slyvester graham

Back 98

believed meats and spiced aroused system and lead to onanism

inventer of the graham cracker

Front 99

Dr. John Harvey Kellogg

Back 99

owned a popular sanatoria

wrote pamphlets about onansim

created flaked corn and wheat to prevent excitation

Front 100

CW Post

Back 100

grape nuts

patient of kellogg

Front 101

Postum

Back 101

coffee substitute to open a new market, link between caffiene and onanism

Front 102

involuntary patients of sanitoria

Back 102

onanistic insanity most common diagnosis