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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Resources

People, equipment, money


Achieves company's objectives

Objectives

Company goals and aspirations

Layers of management

Top Managers:


-Set objectives


-Scan environment


-Plan and make decisions


Middle Managers:


-Allocate resources


-Oversee first-line managers


-Report to top management


-Develop and implement activities


First-line managers


-Coordinate activities


-Supervise employees


-Report to middle managers


-Involved in day-to-day operations

Top Managers

-Responsible for the health and performance of organization


-Scan environment for threat


-CEO, CFO, COO, president, vice president

Middle managers

Center of hierarchy


-report to top management


-Responsible for developing and implementing activities and allocating the resources needed to achieve objectives set by higher management.


-Operations manager, division manager, plant manager, branch manager

First-Line managers

-Supervise employees and coordinate their activities to make sure that the work performed throughout the company is consistent with the plans of top and middle management.


-manager, group leader, office manager, foreman, supervisor

Job Specialization

-Dividing tasks into jobs

Departmentalization

Grouping jobs into units

Restructuring

Altering existing organizational structures to become more competitive once conditions have changed.

Specialization

Organizing activities into clusters of related tasks that can be handled by certain individuals or groups

Organizatonal structure process

-identify the activities needed to be performed to achieve organizational goals


-Break down these activities into tasks that can be performed by individuals or groups of employees

Efficiency

Vvh

Functional organization

-Groups together people who have comparable skills and perform similar tasks


-Typical for small to medium-sized businesses

Divisional organizations

Large companies structure themselves as this in order to oversee operations and serve customers.

Product division

Company is structured according to product lines