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46 Cards in this Set

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What are the 5 needs associated with why we communicate?

Physical, relational, identity, spiritual, and instrumental

P.R.I.S.I.

"Communication helps us maintain physical and mental well-being"

Physical Need

"Communication helps us form social and personal relationships"

Relational Need

"Communication helps us decide who we are and who we want to be"

Identity Need

"Communication helps us share our beliefs and values with others"

Spiritual Need

"Communication helps us accomplish personal and professional tasks"

Instrumental Need

What are Maslows 3 main Hierarchy of Needs?

Basic, Psychological, Self-fulfillment

What needs fall under basic need in Maslows Hierarchy of Needs?

Physiological, and Safety needs

What needs fall under psychological needs in Maslows Hierarchy of Needs?

Belongingness and love, and esteem needs

What need falls under Self-fulfillment in Maslows Hierarchy of Needs?

Self-Actualization

What are physiological needs?

Food, water, warmth, rest

What are safety needs?

Security and safety

What are belongingness and love needs?

Intimate relationships and friends

What are esteem needs?

Prestige and feeling of accomplishment

What are self-actualization needs?

Achieving one's full potential, including creative activities.

What is the sequence of linear steps for communication?

Source, encode, message, channel, receiver, decode

What does Noise refer to?

It refers to anything interfering with the encoding or decoding of a message

What are the 3 models of human communication?

Action, interaction, and transaction

What is interaction?

It includes the same elements of action (source, encode, message, channel, receiver, decode) but with 2 more elements: Feedback and Context.

What are 2 different channels?

Channel rich and channel lean

Communication can pass through _____ filters

Perceptual

What are the 2 rules governing communication?

Explicit and implicit rules

What are explicit rules?

Rules that someone has clearly articulated (Doug telling us to message him on BB)

What are implicit rules?

Based on cultural norms (students calling Doug by his last name)

What are the myths behind communication?

That everyone is an expert at communication. Communication will solve any problem, it can break down (not longer be effective), it's inherently good (we talk all the time), and that more communication is always better.

Whats an example of an action model?

Email

Whats an example of an interaction model?

A group assessing a draft proposal

Whats an example of a transaction model?

People having a normal conversation

What is the other name for an interpersonal conversation between 2 people?

A dyad

"Interpersonal communication occurs within a ______"

Relationship

"Interpersonal communication ______ within relationships"

Evolves

"Interpersonal communication negotiates and ______ a relationship

Defines

What are 3 things that Interpersonal communication is and can do ?

It's persuasive, it can improve relationships, and it can improve our health

What are the 5 characteristics of competent communicators?

Self-Awareness, Adaptability, Empathy, Cognitive Complexity, and Ethics

"Awareness of how your behaviour is affecting others"

Self-awareness

"Ability to modify your behaviours as the situation demands"

Adaptability

"Skill at identifying and feeling what others around you are feeling"

Empathy

"Ability to understand a given situation in multiple ways"

Cognitive complexity

"Guidelines in judging whether something is morally right or wrong"

Ethics

What is the Big Five Model used for?

It organizes various concepts into 5 factors that are representative of the characteristics that can be linked with satisfaction and success

Whats is extraversion?

The degree to which one is social or antisocial, outgoing or shy, assertive or passive, active or inactive, and talkative or quiet

What are the Big Five?

Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, Neuroticism (Emotional stability)

O.C.E.A.N

What does agreeablness refer to?

The degree to which one is


Friendly or reserved


Cooperative or guarded


Flexible or inflexibile


Trusting or cautious


Good-natured or moody


Soft-hearted or tough


Tolerant or judgemental

What does conscientiousness refer to?

The degree to which one is


Dependable


Can be counted on


Follows through on commitments


Keeps promises

What does openness to experience refer to?

It considers whether one is interested in broadening his/her horizons or limiting them

What does emotional stability (neuroticism) refer to?

The degree to which one is consistent in how he/she


Reacts to certain events


Weighs options before acting


Looks at a situation objectively