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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

hydrogen in the molten weld can cause

cracking and porosity

which alloying element is commonly added to steel to improve corrosion resistance?

Chromium

which alloying element is generally considered to have the most pronounced effect on the properties and performance of carbon steel

carbon

for plain carbon steels their approximate tensile strength can be estimated by muliplying their BHN by

500

in charpy testing the test temperature is

very important

a slower cooling rate and wider heat affected zone is a result of

preheat

hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen can all cause embrittlement in carbon steels

true

hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen can all cause embrittlement in carbon steels

true

the metal property that relates to a metals deforming without failing is called

ductility

the property that describes the ability of a metal to deform when stresses is

ductility

the yield strength of a material is determined by

tensile testing & the offset methods

a metals ductility can be expressed as

percent elongation & percent reduction of area

gage marks on a tensile specimen are

spaced a set distance apart & used for calculating percent elongation

the brinell hardness test is always a destructive test

false

•nick break


•side bend


•face bend


•radiography


are effective for judging the

soundness of a weld

what can be used to judge the soundness of a weld

nick break


side bend


face bend


fillet break

the objective of the guided bend test is to break the sample

false

surface preparation is not an important step in destructive testing

false

the fillet weld break test is used to evaluate the

quality of the fracture weld

vickers and knoop test are both

microhardness tests

which property cannot be determined from a tensile test

impact strength

which test will generally be used to determine the behavior of a metal at a specific temperature

charpy impact test

what type of test uses a weighted pendulum which strikes a notch test specimen

charpy impact test

the family of hardness test that uses both a minor and major load is called

rockwell

which test is not considered a soundness test

hardness

foot pounds energy absorbed, lateral expansion, percent shear are all test data collected with what test method

charpy testing

impact strength decreases


tensile strength increases


ductility decreases


hardness increases


when the temperature of the base metal

decreases

the property of a material that best relates to its resistance to impact loading is

fracture toughness

fracture toughness results will often be expresses in terms of

breaking energy

generally, as strength increases for carbon steel the ductility

decreases

notch toughness and impact strength are not synonymous

false

for plain carbon steels how are hardness and tensile strength related

increase hardness increase tensile strength

the ability to be cyclically loaded without failing is relates to which property of a metal

fatigue strength

a materials ductility is commonly expressed in terms of

percent elongation and reduction of area

in which direction does a rolled plate of carbon steel usually exhibit its least amount of ductility

in the through thickness direction aka "z direction"

the material property that best describes its ability to withstand a static load is

tensile strength

which metal properties are directly related

strength and hardness


•ductility and toughness

the point at which a metals behaviour changes from elastic to plastic (onset permanent deformation) is referred to as

yield strength

the property of metals that describe their ability to carry a load is

strength

the offset method is used for determining which property

yield strength

the property of metals that describe their ability to carry a load is

strength

the material property expressed in terms of an endurance limit is

fatigue strength

the type of strength related to a metals behavior when the load is applied ina cyclic manner is

fatigue

endurance limit is an expression used for what type of testing

fatigue

i general an increase in the carbon equivalent of a carbon steel will result in an increase in its

hardness

the property of metals that describes their resistance to indentation is called

hardness

the ability of a metal to absorb energy is called

toughness