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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
hydrogen in the molten weld can cause |
cracking and porosity |
|
which alloying element is commonly added to steel to improve corrosion resistance? |
Chromium |
|
which alloying element is generally considered to have the most pronounced effect on the properties and performance of carbon steel |
carbon |
|
for plain carbon steels their approximate tensile strength can be estimated by muliplying their BHN by |
500 |
|
in charpy testing the test temperature is |
very important |
|
a slower cooling rate and wider heat affected zone is a result of |
preheat |
|
hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen can all cause embrittlement in carbon steels |
true |
|
hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen can all cause embrittlement in carbon steels |
true |
|
the metal property that relates to a metals deforming without failing is called |
ductility |
|
the property that describes the ability of a metal to deform when stresses is |
ductility |
|
the yield strength of a material is determined by |
tensile testing & the offset methods |
|
a metals ductility can be expressed as |
percent elongation & percent reduction of area |
|
gage marks on a tensile specimen are |
spaced a set distance apart & used for calculating percent elongation |
|
the brinell hardness test is always a destructive test |
false |
|
•nick break •side bend •face bend •radiography are effective for judging the |
soundness of a weld |
|
what can be used to judge the soundness of a weld |
nick break side bend face bend fillet break |
|
the objective of the guided bend test is to break the sample |
false |
|
surface preparation is not an important step in destructive testing |
false |
|
the fillet weld break test is used to evaluate the |
quality of the fracture weld |
|
vickers and knoop test are both |
microhardness tests |
|
which property cannot be determined from a tensile test |
impact strength |
|
which test will generally be used to determine the behavior of a metal at a specific temperature |
charpy impact test |
|
what type of test uses a weighted pendulum which strikes a notch test specimen |
charpy impact test |
|
the family of hardness test that uses both a minor and major load is called |
rockwell |
|
which test is not considered a soundness test |
hardness |
|
foot pounds energy absorbed, lateral expansion, percent shear are all test data collected with what test method |
charpy testing |
|
impact strength decreases tensile strength increases ductility decreases hardness increases when the temperature of the base metal |
decreases |
|
the property of a material that best relates to its resistance to impact loading is |
fracture toughness |
|
fracture toughness results will often be expresses in terms of |
breaking energy |
|
generally, as strength increases for carbon steel the ductility |
decreases |
|
notch toughness and impact strength are not synonymous |
false |
|
for plain carbon steels how are hardness and tensile strength related |
increase hardness increase tensile strength |
|
the ability to be cyclically loaded without failing is relates to which property of a metal |
fatigue strength |
|
a materials ductility is commonly expressed in terms of |
percent elongation and reduction of area |
|
in which direction does a rolled plate of carbon steel usually exhibit its least amount of ductility |
in the through thickness direction aka "z direction" |
|
the material property that best describes its ability to withstand a static load is |
tensile strength |
|
which metal properties are directly related |
•strength and hardness •ductility and toughness |
|
the point at which a metals behaviour changes from elastic to plastic (onset permanent deformation) is referred to as |
yield strength |
|
the property of metals that describe their ability to carry a load is |
strength |
|
the offset method is used for determining which property |
yield strength |
|
the property of metals that describe their ability to carry a load is |
strength |
|
the material property expressed in terms of an endurance limit is |
fatigue strength |
|
the type of strength related to a metals behavior when the load is applied ina cyclic manner is |
fatigue |
|
endurance limit is an expression used for what type of testing |
fatigue |
|
i general an increase in the carbon equivalent of a carbon steel will result in an increase in its |
hardness |
|
the property of metals that describes their resistance to indentation is called |
hardness |
|
the ability of a metal to absorb energy is called |
toughness |