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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Maximum allowable deviation from a standard

Control limits

Variances produced whenever the actual amounts are less than the standard allowance

Favorable variances

Diff between the actual FOH and the standard FOH

FOH Spending Variance

Diff between standard FOH and applied FOH

FOH Volume Variance

Diff between actual DL hrs used and the standard DL hrs multiplied by standard hr wage rate

Labor efficiency variance

Diff between actual hrly rate paid and standard hrly rate multiplied by actual hrs worked

Labor rate variance

Diff between actual price pd per unit of material and standard price allowed per unit multiplied by actual quantity purchased

Materials price variance

Diff between DM actually used and DM allowed for actual output multiplied by standard price

Materials usage variance

Diff between actual and standard unit price of input multiplied by number of input used

Price variance (rate)

Amount that should be paid per unit of input to be used

Price standards

Amount of input that should be used per unit of output

Quantity standards

Per-unit cost that should be achieved, given material, labor & OH standards

Standard cost per unit

Listing of standard costs and standard quantities of DM, DL & OH that should apply to a single product

Standard cost sheet

DL hrs that should be used to produce actual output


Unit labor stand x actual output

Standard hrs allowed (SH)

Quantity of material that should have been used to produce actual output


Unit material stand x act output

Standard quantity of material allowed (SQ)

Diff between sales price needed to achieve projected market share and desired per-unit profit

Target cost

Diff between actual cost of an input and it’s planned cost

Total budget variance

Variances produced whenever actual input amts are greater than the standard allowances

Unfavorable variances

Diff between actual and standard quantities multiplied by standard price

Usage (efficiency) variance

Diff between actual DL hrs used and standard hrs allowed multiplied by standard VOH rt

VOH efficiency variance

Diff between actual VOH and budgeted VOH based on actual hrs used to produce actual outputs

VOH Spending Variance