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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which of the following relies on government taxes and spending to change, macro outcomes?
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Fiscal Policy
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The total quantity of output demanded at alternative price levels refers to:
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Aggregate Demand
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Inflation occurs when:
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Aggregrate demand increases faster than output
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The four components of aggregate demand are:
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consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports
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Which of the following is the largest component of aggregate demand for the US economy?
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Consumption
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Which of the following is not a component of aggregate demand?
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Income transfers
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Expediture by households on final goods and services is referred to as:
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Consumption
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Expeditures on new plant and equipment plus changes in business inventories is known as:
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Investment
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Which of the following is not an example of investment spending?
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The purchase of stock in the stock market.
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All of the following represent spending as a part of aggregate demand except for:
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Social Security checks
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When calculating aggregate demand, government expeditures:
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Includes spending by federal, state, and local governments on goods and services
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Exports minus imports are refered to as:
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net exports
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Net exports for the US are:
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Negative if Americans export less goods than they import
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The combination of price level and real output that is compatible with both aggregate demand and aggregate supply is known as:
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Equilibrium
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Keynes believed that:
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Fiscal policy could be used to attain the correct level of aggregate demand
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The differencee between full-eemployment output andj amount of output demanded at the current price level is the :
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GDP Gap
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Which of the following provides fiscal stimulus to the economy?
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Increased government purchases
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Saving:
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Is the part of income that is not spent
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The fraction of each additional 1 dollar of disposable income not spent on comsumption is referred to as:
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The MPS
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The marginal propensity to comsume is:
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The fraction of each additional dollar of disposable income spent on consumption
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The after-tax income of consumersis defined as:
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Disposable income
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The use of tax hikes and government spending cuts to reduce aggregate demand is known as:
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fiscal restraint
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The budget deficit is incurred whenever:
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Discretionary fiscal spending is used to achieve macro equilibrium
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The budget deficit occurs if government spending:
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is greater than tax revenues
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A budget surplus occurs if government spending:
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Is less than tax revenues
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A tax cut causes a decrease in disposable income.
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FALSE
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