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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Air transport characteristics

Dependent on passenger revenue


expensive due to speed


best suited for high value,low volume goods&urgent goods perishables.

What is pricing based on ?

Air transport pricing adopts the dimensional weight for freight based on weight and cubic dementions .

what is belly freight?

Majority of freight is carried with passengers airplanes.

competition depends on ?

route,timing


meals


experinece.

sea transport characteristics

relatively inexpensive


low value bulk commodities can carry different types of products


carries greater volumes truck or rail


somewhat reliable and slow.

Whats a flag of convenience

A flag of a country under which a ship is registered in order to avoid financial charges or restrictive regulations in the country of the owner

Disadvantages of sea transport

speed of services


lowest


weather related disruptions


rapid fuel fluctuation


Aliening supply with demand

characteristics of pipelines

most reliable


slowest


accommodation only liquid


capable of transporting large product volumes.


24/7


high dependability

market structure

oligopoly


high investment cost


economies of scale

Disadvantages of pipelines

slow speed


limited product


limited geographical


limited responsiveness

QQCT

from a transport user perspective we think in terms of Quantity,quality,timeliness and cost.

Why use multimodal

because you can combine the advantages of each type of transport. Overall achieving cost efficiency without sacrificing quality.


Usually the carrier decides what combination the use.

What is land bridge

movement from one sea port to anther substituting rail for portion of ocean trip.

what is mini bridge

port is the origin or destination ,rail and ocean transport are used for line haul.

micro bridge

same as mini bridge just an inland port

Transport management

refers to buying and controlling of transport service by either a shipper or consignee.

Pubic and private transport carries.

Public- include common carries who serve the general public or contract carries who offer specialized service to customers.




Private-are companies whose primary business is other than transport and provide their own transport services.

Transport regulations

influences all modes of transport on a federal ,state and local basis. Covering safety,environment economic regulations

Transport managers need to know transport rates which influence the cost of their services

Commodity rates-one specific rate for every possible combination of product,weight and distance.




Ease of handling-refers to challenges to handling that might be presented by a commodity size.

How to choose mode of selector

first determine the appropriate needs,then select carries within the chosen transport.

Transport cost analysis

valuable for shipment consolidation decisions,but this needs to be balanced with other logistics functions.

Bill of landing

functions as a receipt and binding contract.

Freight bill

invoice submitted by the carriers requesting to be paid.

for a supply net work the most important thing is

whether the strategy is focusing on cost consideration or customer service expectations,location to market.

five major drivers of supply network

1,production


2,inventory


3,location


4,transportation


5,information


the right combination allows the supply chain to increase through put while simultaneously reducing inventory and operating expenses.

why do sensitivity analysis need to be conducted?

to assess the impact of changes of various variables in the system.

Facility considerations

added when service levels become unacceptable software can help determine the location and number of facility.


time it takes to get from facility to major of the target population.

factors that influence location

natural resources


population characteristics


taxes and incentives


labor


transport considerations.

factors that influences transport

cost


mode


inventory required


packaging


material cost

economic transport two basic principles

quantity-individual shipment should be as larger as involved carriers can legally transport.


Tapering principles-large shipments should be transported distances as long as possible.