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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

What is an argument

Words that signify conclusions

Words that signify premise

What is: an example of an argument

What would the argument be in logical form?

What are: deduction and induction

Deductively Valid Arg

Invalid Argument

Deductively Valid arguments contain ____ in conclusions

Premises

Every combination of a DVA can occur except

All true premises and false conclusion

Invalid args can have all _____ and ____ just like a valid argument

True premises, true conclusion

Soundness vs Unsound

Inductive argument

Inductive arguments give us ____ but never ____

Probability, certainty

Inductive argument example

Conjuncts on Truth Table

(;)

Negations

~ (not)

~True=


~False=

False, true

Inclusive Disjunctions

(V)


Either or maybe both

Incl. Disjunction Chart

Exclusive Disjunctions

((V))


Either or but NOT both

Exclusive Disjuncts Chart

Exclusive Disjunction

Incl. Disjunct

Conditionals

(>)


Hypothetical statement


If...then...

Has an antecedent (before >) and consequent (after >)

Conditionals Chart

BiConditionals

(=)


If and only if

BiConditionals Chart