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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which of the following conditions would be most effective if treated with role modeling? |
Social anxiety- The social worker can help the client by demonstrating a skill in the social setting |
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What does stress inoculation therapy involve? |
Helping the client acquire coping skills |
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Clarification= seeks to reformulate a problem in a clients words ( to clarify or deeper understand) |
Then there is... Reframing or Relabelling= is helping them to see the problem in a different way |
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With whom did Conflict Theory originate? |
Karl Marx |
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If a client is hypomanic which of the following is best described? |
Hypo=Low=Short of Mania |
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Which of the following would be most effective if treated with modelling? |
Social Anxiety (Involves partnering techniques with the social worker helping the client through demonstrating) |
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What theory suggests that events in our childhood Have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our reality? (Events that happened in childhood can remain in the unconscious and cause problems as adults) Conscious, Preconscious, and Unconscious. |
The Psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud |
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What is the difference between hallucinations and delusions? |
Hallucinations are perceptions (Ex: hearing old abuser) and Delusions are beliefs you form |
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Somatic symptoms in the DSM 5 |
Are Disorders characterised by unexplained medical issues |
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Stratification |
Refers to the structured inequality of categories of people (ethnic, culture, and other groups) |
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Ethnocentrism |
Is the idea that ones own culture group is superior to another |
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Describe Jean Piaget's learning theory AKA (Cognative Development) |
Learning is related to internal mental processes based on external stimuli (Children move through 4 different stages) The development of intelligence and formal thought process. |
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Rather than using one theory a social worker uses multiple different theories to help her client |
Eclectic Perspective or Electicism |
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In what stage of culture identity does an individual begin to explore areas That's a have not been exposed to before seeking out opportunities to learn?... Then we have: An individual who has had time to encounter in process new data about areas of differences they have had a chance to seek out more knowledge in find themselves more comfortable both in their own culture identity and those of others |
Imersion-Emerson Stage Internalization and Commitment |
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In systems theory it describes the phenomenon of arriving at the same end with different beginnings |
Equifinality |
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Micro, Meso, Macro |
Micro- Individual, families, relationships Meso-(Medium) neighborhoods, schools, organizations Macro-(Large) Healthcare Systems, Policy, Law |
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Which of the following types of validity reliability in social work measures the extent to which the conclusions of research can be generalised? |
External validity once a research project has been completed the measure of external validity attempts to assess how much the conclusions can be exported to the general population |
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What family therapy technique seeks to change the perception of persons or problems from negative to positive thought control or language? |
Relabelling seeks to change perception by changing language in hopes of eliciting new responses |
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What is the main purpose of routing, a newborn reflex? |
It helps the infant find the nipple in order to eat.
infants are born with a variety of reflexes whun of these is rooting in which the infant turns his or her head toward the source of stimulation when the cheek is stroked near the corner of the infant's mouth. This reflects helps the infant find the nipple in order to eat |
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What is a Neoclassical Theory of Management? |
Theory Y, Also known as human relations theory waz a neoclassical management theory that in contrast to the more traditional theories attempted to include workers more in process and decision making |
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Stages in the process of social work problem solving |
Engagement, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. (EAPIET) |
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In order to be diagnosed with ADHD one must have experienced symptoms before what age? |
12 |
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What is the difference between discrimination and prejudice? |
Prejudiced is thinking that 1 group is better than another while Discrimination requires an action to be taken against an individual in order to harm them in some way. |
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Which age bracket best describes the stage at which Sigmund Freud believed that personality solidifies? |
Before the age of 5 |
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Explain Cognitive Reconstructioning |
Is the effort to help a client understand how their thoughts and emotions interact in doing so it is hoped that the client begins to identify less with temporary States of thought and understand them as things that can come and go and change rapidly understanding this process can involve journaling education and the training of awareness mindfulness techniques |
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What following term has the most vague and problematic definition? |
The concept of Race is a troubling in confused one and has no fixed meaning. |
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According to the psycho analytic theory which of the following refers to the information outside a client's awareness but able to be called upon if needed? |
Preconscious |
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Who created the stages of Psychosocial Development? |
Erik Erikson's 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development: Stage 1 a Bun: Birth-18mo (Rust Color Bun)Trust vs. Mistrust. =Hope Stage 2' a Shoe: 18mo-3yrs (Stick an Autoe inside of a shoe) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. =Will (Autonomy means Independence, creates Will) Stage 3 is a Tree: 3-5yrs (Shia in a tree wrapped in guilt) Initiative vs. Guilt. = Purpose Stage 4 is a Door: 5-13yrs Industry vs. Inferiority. (Door/Inferior rhyme) =Competency Stage 5 on High: 13-21yrs Identity vs. Confusion. =Fidelity (Faithfulness in Relationships) Stage 6 is Sticks: 21-39yrs Intimacy vs. Isolation. =Love Stage 7 is Heaven: 40-65yrs Generativity vs. Stagnation. =Care Stage 8 is a Plate: 65- Up Integrity vs. Despair (You get a plate full of this) =Wisdom |
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Who found the theory of Cognitive Development? |
Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development suggests that children move through four different stages of mental development. His theory focuses not only on understanding how children acquire knowledge, but also on understanding the nature of intelligence.
Piaget's four stages ((SPCF)) •Sensorimotor-Birth to 18–24mths old Goal= Object permanence •Preoperational-2 to 7 years old Goal= Symbolic thought •Concrete operational-7 to 11 years old Goal=Operational thought •Formal operational- Adolescence to adulthood Goal=Abstract concepts |
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Who arrgued that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized and that systematic processes and organized hierarchies are necessary to maintain order, to maximize efficiency, and to eliminate favoritism? |
Max Weber |
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A team leader makes decisions independently in strictly enforces all rules this type of leadership is? |
Autocratic- (Auto=Self, Autobiography is about yourself) leaders make decisions independently in strictly enforce rules based on their own beliefs
Bureaucratic- Stands by the rules in has a set system to work.
Laissez-faire- Is almost completely based on independence.
Democratic- Uses workers ideas and opinions to make decisions |
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Social Learning Theory is based on research conducted by who? |
Albert Bandura The belief that most learning takes place through observation of others. |
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Direct Practice SW is like what? |
Case management type things (working with and individual or small group to determine what services would best meet their needs) |
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When one is assessing Affect, what is assessing? ((AKA Affective disorder)) |
Mood and statements about mood |
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What was the Personal Responsibility and Work Oppertunity Reconciliation Act of 1996? (PRWORA) |
Revising assistance to the poor Helped create things such as TANIF |
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What is the progression of effort in community organizing? |
Orientation, Conflict, Emergence, Reinforcement |
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How many core values does the NASW code of ethics have? |
Six 6 Values (IDISCS) 10- Standards Service, Social Justice, Dignity and worth of a person, Importance of human relationships, Integrity and Competence (Ethics may best be defined as: Conduct standards based on values) |
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Administrative theory is most concerned with? |
Establishments universal management principles |
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According to systems theory, what term describes energy that is integrated into the system to accomplish its goals? |
Throughput |
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Define Broker, Advocate, Mediator, and Counsellor |
Broker: Linking a client 2 services That might provide a benefit but which are outside of his control Advocate: Defending the rights of the client Mediator: Steps in to resolve disputes regarding client and other parties Counsellor: Attempts to improve the social functioning of the client. |
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What class of drugs are used to treat ADHD attention deficit hyper activity disorder? |
Stimulants: such as adderall and Dexedrine |
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What culture is animistic then other groups? This is the belief that every thing in the universe has a soul (spirits are found in nonhuman objects) |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific islander cultures |
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Autism spectrum disorder is in what category of disorders? |
Neurodevelopmental |
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What are the stages of the Cross Ethnic Identity Model? |
Preencounter- Denies negativestereotypes and denial of racial oppression Encounter- Increased racial exposure and receptive to new frame (would prefer same reace therapist) Immersion/Emersion- Imerse self in black culture Internalization- Internalize and feel a sense of security and confidence |
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In systems theory which term refers to a system served by a number of component systems |
Suprasystem |
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The human and development and behavioral theorist most closely associated with Functionalism is? |
William James |
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Who was the theorist in human development and behaviour who was most focused on Moral Development? |
Lawrence Kohlberg |
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According to Freud psychoanalytic theory is the ID the Super Ego and the Ego. Explain |
ID= Is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories Ego= The realistic part that mediates between the desires of the ID and the super ego Super Ego= Operates as a moral conscience |
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Who was the American psychologist who developed the concept "Little Albert" experiment in which a child was taught to fear a white rabbit, Not because of anything the rabbit did, but because of overprotective parental anxiety in chastisement. |
John B Watson |
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Roberts Crisis Model has how many stages? |
7 Seven |
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A method of program evaluation that examines the extent to which goals are achieved and how well the outcomes can be generalised to other settings and populations is known as? |
Summative program evaluation Cost benefit analysis produces a ratio of direct costs to outcome Cost effectiveness evaluation focuses on a program's operational costs as compared with final output unit costs to deem a program effective Formative program evaluation is conducted longitudinally to determine its final efficiency and value Peer review involves colleagues evaluating using professional standards to determine quality of work |
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An American psychologist developed the concept of Behavioralism? |
John Watson (Brandon's Gpm) |
