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41 Cards in this Set

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Unit 1:


How can organisms be divided into groups?

Based on their physical characteristics

Unit 1: How can plants be divided?

Flowering and Non-Flowering

Unit 1: How can animals be divided?

Vertebrate and Invertebrates
Unit 2: Plants are organisms that are made of many parts and are capable of what?

Producing their own food

Unit 2: What is a Flowering plan?


Makes seeds within their flowers


(Some plants enclose their seeds within fruits that animals like to eat. Once animals eat the fruit, they distribute the seeds when they defecate.)

Unit 2: Give some examples of Flowering plants.

Fruit trees (apples, plums), tomatoes or beans.

Unit 2: What are non-flowering plants?

Plants that make seeds within cones or produce spores instead of seeds.

Unit 2: Give some examples of non-flowering plants?


Pines, Spruce, Cedar trees produce cones


Ferns and mosses produce spores

Unit 3: Animals are organisms that can be made of many parts, but cannot what?

Make their own food
Unit 3: Animals must get energy from where?

Eating plants or other animals
Unit 3: On way to classify animals is?

If they have a backbone or not
Unit 3: Vertebrates means what?

Animals with backbones
Unit 3: How can vertebrates be further divided?

Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals
Unit 3: What are some vertebrates physical characteristics?

Protective skin covering, an inside skeleton, muscles attached to the bone, lungs or gills for obtaining oxygen from the air.
Unit 3: Invertebrates are?

Animals without a backbone
Unit 3: Give examples of invertebrates with hard shells.

Insects, crabs, clams
Unit 3: Give examples of invertebrates with no hard shell or covering.

Jellyfish, worms, shrimp, crayfish, sponges, sea stars, snails
Unit 4: Plants have a unique pattern of growth and developmentcalled?
a life cycle

Unit 4: Examples of seeded plants include but aren't limited to?

Conifers, Redwood, Oaks

Unit 4: Seeds are produced when?

After pollination (spreading of pollen from flower to flower), may be stored in fruits.

Unit 4: Seeds contain tiny undeveloped plants and enough food for?

Growth to start

Unit 4: What do seeds need to begin to grow (germinate)?

Water and warmth

Unit 4: What are seedlings?

First sprouts from a seed

Unit 4: What do seedlings produce?

Parts of the plant that will be needed for the adult plant to survive in its habitat

Unit 4: The stem starts to grow towards what?

Light

Unit 4: The first leaves form where?

on the stem

Unit 4: What will form later to help the plant make its own food?

Leaves

Unit 4: Mature plants have the same structures (roots, stems, leaves) as seedlings but they also what?

Are able to reproduce using flowers or cones, which produce seeds.

Unit 5: Are the stages of growth and development (life cycle) the same for all animals?

NO

Unit 5: Some animals give birth to babies that what?

Look like small adults

Unit 5: As babies grow they change how?

Size, color, shape or type of covering (example: horses give birth to babies that look like small horses. Chickens lay eggs that hatch babies that look like small chickens)

Unit 5: Some animals being as an egg and then undergo changes in their life cycle. What are some of these changes?

Appearance, color, shape, growth of new bodily structures. The changes are called metamorphosis.

Unit 5: What are the beetles stages of metamorphosis?

Egg, larva, pupa, adult

Unit 5: What are the grasshoppers stages of metamorphosis?

Egg, young (nymph), adult

Unit 5: What are the classes of Animals?

Mammal, Reptile, 
Amphibian, Insect, 
Bird, Fish

Mammal, Reptile,


Amphibian, Insect,


Bird, Fish

Unit 5: Mammals:




Stages of Development




Give examples of mammals

Stages of Development: Young-Adult




Examples: dog, squirrel, human, whale (all have live birth)

Unit 5: Reptiles:

Stages of Development (2)

Give examples of reptiles

1. Stages of Development: Egg-Young-Adult


Examples: snake, turtle, lizard, alligator




2. Stages of Development: Young-Adult


Example- Rattlesnake (live birth)

Unit 5: Amphibians:

Stages of Development

Give examples of amphibians
Stages of Development: Egg-Young-Adult

Examples: frog, toad, salamander

Unit 5: Insect




Stages of Development (2)




Give examples of Insects

1.Stages of Development: Egg-Larva-Pupa-Adults


Examples: butterfly, beetle, housefly, mosquito




2. Stages of Development: Egg-Young-Adult


Example: grasshopper, cockroach, praying mantis

Unit 5: Bird




Stages of Development




Give examples of Birds

Stages of Development: Egg-Young-Adult




Example: chicken, robin, hawk, duck

Unit 5: Fish




Stages of Development (2)




Give examples of Fish

1. Stages of Development: Young-Adult


Examples: guppies, goldfish (live birth)






2. Stages of Development: Egg-Young-Adult


Examples: minnows, catfish