Lesson 3 Tle

Front 1

wound (cut with smooth edges)

Back 1

incision

Front 2

wound with uneven edges

Back 2

laceration

Front 3

tearing off a body part

Back 3

amputation

Front 4

(6) wounds

Back 4

incision, laceration, amputation, puncture, abrasion, avulsion

Front 5

wound which is deep and narrow

Back 5

puncture

Front 6

scratch

Back 6

abrasion

Front 7

part of the skin is left hanging

Back 7

avulsion

Front 8

are seldom prepared for the hazard of accidents which are so common in old age, and seldom taught how to avoid them

Back 8

elderly people

Front 9

(4) common physical hazards characteristics of old age

Back 9

diseases and physical handicaps, malnutrition in old age, dental disorders, accidents

Front 10

is more due to physical than to economic causes

Back 10

malnutrition in old age

Front 11

(2) most common psychological causes of malnutrition

Back 11

lack of appetite and malabsorption

Front 12

resulting from anxiety and depression not wanting to eat alone

Back 12

lack of appetite

Front 13

resulting from digestive or intestinal disturbances or failure of the endocrine system to function as ir formally did

Back 13

malabsorption

Front 14

most elderly people lose some or all of their teeth

Back 14

dental disorders

Front 15

those who must wear --- often have difficulty in chewing food that are rich in: ---, such as ---, and may concentrate on those high in ---

Back 15

dentures; protein; meat; carbohydrates

Front 16

also encourage the swallowing of larger and courser food masses, which may lead to ---

Back 16

chewing difficulties; digestive disorders

Front 17

--- or the absence of teeth often cause: --- and ---, which interfere with the older person's speech and cause embarrassment

Back 17

ill-fitting dentures; lisping and slurring

Front 18

are generally more accident-prone

Back 18

older people

Front 19

which may be due to environmental obstacles

Back 19

falls

Front 20

one of the major health problems for older people

Back 20

falling

Front 21

dizziness, weakness, or vision are most common accidents among ---

Back 21

older women

Front 22

are most commonly involved in motor vehicle accidents, either as drivers or as pedestrians

Back 22

older men

Front 23

(2) these are blood-borne pathogens and are disease-causing microorganisms that may be present in human blood or other body fluids

Back 23

HBV (Hepatitis B Virus), HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Front 24

in giving first aid to a person with HBV or HIV, use protective equipment (4)

Back 24

dressings, disposable latex gloves, most waterproof material, mouth-to-barrier device

Front 25

covers open wounds to prevent contact with blood

Back 25

dressings

Front 26

(4) dressings

Back 26

gauze pad, adhesive strips, trauma dressing, improvised dressing

Front 27

covers small wounds, scratches, burns

Back 27

gauze pad

Front 28

covers small wounds

Back 28

adhesive strips

Front 29

absorbs blood

Back 29

trauma dressing

Front 30

use in every situation involving blood or other body fluids

Back 30

disposable latex gloves

Front 31

if disposable latex gloves not available, use --- to form a barrier

Back 31

most waterproof material or extra gauge dressing

Front 32

used when doing rescue breathing for protection, because there may be blood in the victim's mouth

Back 32

mouth-to-barrier device

Front 33

it can provide short-term protection for those exposed or got into contact with HBV blood

Back 33

HBV globulin

Front 34

checking a victim is divided into (2) parts

Back 34

primary survey (for life-threatening conditions) and secondary survey (for non-emergency conditons)

Front 35

survey that finds and corrects life-threatening conditions

Back 35

primary survey

Front 36

this is done after the primary survey is completed and attending to any life-threatening problems

Back 36

secondary survey

Front 37

this survey will discover injuries or conditions that do not pose an immediate threat to life, but may become serious if not detected and corrected

Back 37

secondary survey

Front 38

taking care of the patient requires (2) for the caregiver

Back 38

accurate and intelligent decision-making skills

Front 39

when the victim is conscious and talking, then the airway is ---

Back 39

open

Front 40

first step in applying first aid

Back 40

check if airway is open

Front 41

open airway with the ---

Back 41

head-tilt/chin-lift method

Front 42

a test of the spinal cord

Back 42

babinski test

Front 43

life-threatening condition resulting when the body fails to maintain normal body temperature

Back 43

hypothermia

Front 44

refers to circulatory system failure

Back 44

shock

Front 45

happens when oxygenated blood is not sufficiently provided in every part of the body

Back 45

shock

Front 46

it is one of the common causes of death in an injured victim

Back 46

shock

Front 47

severe bleeding

Back 47

hemorrhage

Front 48

roll victim on his/her side, place hand of upper arm under chin to support head, and flex leg to prevent rolling

Back 48

recovery position

Front 49

raise the victim's leg -- to -- inches

Back 49

8 to 12 in.

Front 50

it allows the blood to drain from the legs back to the heart

Back 50

raising legs 8 to 12 in.

Front 51

it will affect the breathing of the victim by moving the abdominal organs pushed up against the diaphragm

Back 51

raising legs more than 12 in.

Front 52

when body fails to maintain normal body temperature

Back 52

hypothermic

Front 53

an average sized adult has about --- of blood, an can safely lose a --- during blood donation

Back 53

6 quarts; pint

Front 54

rapid blood loss of --- or --- can lead to (2)

Back 54

one quart or more; shock and death

Front 55

a child losing -- of blood is in extreme danger

Back 55

one pint

Front 56

is when blood can be seen coming from an open wound

Back 56

external bleeding

Front 57

(3) types of external bleeding

Back 57

arterial bleeding, venous bleeding, capillary bleeding

Front 58

blood spurts from the wound

Back 58

arterial bleeding

Front 59

this is the most serious because blood is being pumped out at a faster rate, leading to greater blood loss

Back 59

arterial bleeding

Front 60

bleeding that is less likely to clot

Back 60

arterial bleeding

Front 61

blood flows or gushes

Back 61

venous bleeding

Front 62

it is easier to control than ---

Back 62

venous bleeding; arterial bleeding

Front 63

most veins collapse when cut

Back 63

venous bleeding

Front 64

blood oozes from capillaries

Back 64

capillary bleeding

Front 65

most common type of bleeding and is easily controlled

Back 65

capillary bleeding

Front 66

clots off by itself

Back 66

capillary bleeding

Front 67

the body naturally responds to bleeding by (2)

Back 67

blood vessel spasm, and clotting

Front 68

arteries contain small amounts of muscle tissues in their walls

Back 68

blood vessel spasm

Front 69

special elements (---) in the blood form a --- which seals over the hole in --to--minutes

Back 69

(platelets); clot; 5 to 10 mins

Front 70

if bleeding doesnt stop in -- minutes, the pressure may be too light or in the wrong location

Back 70

10 mins

Front 71

exists where an artery is near the skin's surface and where it passes close to a bone against which it can be compressed

Back 71

pressure point

Front 72

used in checking the circulation in an arm or leg

Back 72

capillary refill test

Front 73

used to control the bleeding when direct pressure cannot be applied

Back 73

ring pad

Front 74

ring pad is made by using a ---

Back 74

narrow bandage

Front 75

occurs when the skin is unbroken, and blood is not seen

Back 75

internal bleeding

Front 76

it can ne difficult to detect and can be life threatening

Back 76

internal bleeding

Front 77

at the side of the neck where you feel to check circulation

Back 77

carotid artery

Front 78

for bruises, apply ice pack for -- minutes

Back 78

20 mins

Front 79

this happens when the blood supply to parts of the heart muscle itself is severely reduced or stopped

Back 79

heart attack

Front 80

this happens when one of the coronary arteries is blocked by an obstruction or spasm

Back 80

heart attack

Front 81

classic heat stroke has --% death rate even with medical attention

Back 81

50%

Front 82

these affect healthy, active individuals who work or play strenuously under a warm environment

Back 82

exertional heat stroke

Front 83

50% of its victims will be sweating

Back 83

exertional heat stroke

Front 84

should not be used to reduce the high body temperature because they have no effect

Back 84

acetaminophen or aspirin

Front 85

the brain's ---- during heat stroke is at normal despite the high body temperature

Back 85

hypothalamic set point

Front 86

call the ---

Back 86

Emergency Medical Service

Front 87

(5) information that should be given to the Emergency Medical Service

Back 87

address of the victim's location and name, your name and phone number, nature of the emergency, number of persons needing help, the victim's condition

Front 88

a form of cardiovascular disease affecting the arteries of the brain

Back 88

stroke

Front 89

most commonly refers to a group of apparatus, equipment, or furnishing used for a particular activity

Back 89

paraphernalia

Front 90

a container for catching material (urine) usualy for bedridden people

Back 90

dripping pan

Front 91

a preparation containing the active ingredient of a substance in concentrated form

Back 91

extracts

Front 92

amount of medicine or drug that someone takes or should take

Back 92

dosage

Front 93

protein, fat, carbohydrates, alcohol

Back 93

energy value (of food)

Front 94

unit of energy

Back 94

calorie

Front 95

an instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided a medicine

Back 95

prescription

Front 96

the process of making something free from bacteria

Back 96

sterilization