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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

central nervous system center that exerts the most direct control over the autonomic nervous system

brain stem

when a person is subjected to a cold environment how does the ANS respond

sympathetic system responds by vasoconstriction of blood vessels of the PNS

describe the organization of the PNS

autonomic system consists of two divisions, sympathetic and parasympathetic

characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system

causes a dry mouth

how does the parasympathetic system affect the eyes

contracts the ciliary muscle and constricts the pupil

cause of orthostatic hypotension

slower response of the sympathetic vasoconstrictors in the elderly

why does a person suffering from a heart attack have cold clammy skin

sympathetic response has constricted blood vessels

characteristic of the parasympathetic nervous system

increases digestive activity

organs exhibit parasympathetic tone

heart, digestive, and urinary organs

where do preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system arise

lateral horns from the thoracic region down to the second lumbar region of the spinal cord

nerves account for the majority of the preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic system

vagus nerves

most likely explanation for hypertension

overactive sympathetic vasoconstrictor response

which of the following describes the somatic nervous system

its target organs are skeletal muscles

which of the following is a parasympathetic response

secretion of acetylcholine

which of the following is characteristic of the autonomic nervous system

it has one ganglia in each motor unit located outside the CNS

describe the anatomy of the parasympathetic fibers

terminal ganglia that are close to the effectors

term for a double row of ganglia on either side of the vertebra that allows axons to ascend or descend to a different ganglion in the chain

sympathetic chain

cerebrum may have influence over what autonomic function

awareness through biofeedback training

characteristic of most homeostatic imbalances of the autonomic nervous system

lack of smooth muscle control

parasympathetic control of the heart is served by which nerves


vagus and cardiac plexu

what is an autonomic nervous system function controlled by the hypothalamus

blood pressure

what is a cholinergic fiber

it has fibers that release acetycholine

describe the anatomy of sympathetic fibers

have ganglia that are close to the CNS

describe nicotinic receptors

they are always stimulatory

effect of the ANS on lung function

parasympathetic system constricts the bronchioles