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32 Cards in this Set

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What is the range for sodium?

135 to 145

What does sodium control?

Muscles

What is the normal range for Potassium?

3.5 to 5

You need this many bananas

What does potassium control?

Muscles

What is the normal range for calcium?

9 to 10.5

You need this many gallons of milk

What is observed with hyponatremia?

Confusion, lethargy, abdominal CRAMPING, MUSCLE excitability

What causes hyponatremia?

Diuretics, diarrhea, SIADH

What is seen with hypernatremia?

Seizures, thirst, MUSCLE weakness

What causes hypernatremia?

EXCESSIVE water loss (hypovolemia)

What does calcium control?

Nerves

What is seen with hypocalcemia?

Convulsions, arrhythmia, tetany, spasms & stridor. TINGLING SENSATIONS

Cant touch CATS

What causes hypocalcemia?

Hypoparathyroidism

What does hypercalcemia present as?

Weakness, lethargy, SHORT QT INTERVAL, CONSTIPATION, polyuria

What causes hypercalcemia?

Hyperparathyroidism

What is the normal Mag level?

1.3 to 2.1

What is the normal phosphorus level?

3 to 4.5

What is the normal BUN level?

10 to 20

What is the normal creatinine level?

0.6 to 1.2

What is the normal WBC range?

5,000 to 10,000 mm^3

What is the normal RBC range?

4.2 to 6.1 million/mm^3

What is normal Hemg?

12

What is normal HemC?

36

What is the normal platelet range?

150,000 to 400,000

What is a normal PT?

11 to 12.5 sec

What is the normal INR?

0.7 to 1.8

What is a therapeutic INR?

2 to 3

What is a normal PTT?

30 to 40

What is a therapeutic PTT?

1.5 to 2 the normal range value

What is a safe dig range?

0.5 to 2

What is a safe lithium range?

0.6 to 1.2

What is a safe dilantin range?

10 to 20

2hat is a safe theophylline range?

10 to 20