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13 Cards in this Set

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Nebennieren

Nebennieren oben auf den Nieren gelegen besteht aus zwei Teilen


1: Innere Nierenmark


2: Äußere kortex


Jeder Teil scheidt spezifische Hormone aus

Hormone des Nebennierenmark

1: Adrenalin


2: Noradrenalin

Wirkung und funktion von Hormone des Nebennierenmark

1:Den blutzuckerspiegel erhöhen


2: Den blutdruck zu erhöhen


3: Die Atemfrequenz zu erhöhen


4: Den Stoffwechsel zu erhöhen


5: veränderung des Blutflussmusters zum Gehirn

Adrenal

Endocrine

hormone classification

Hormone classified

Hypothalamus

Hypothalamus secrets :


1: Releasing hormones ➤ Stimulate Ant. pituitary to releasing hormone


2:Ihibiting hormones ➤ inhibtion Ant.pituitary


✦Hypo production (ADH, OXytocin) then storage in Post. Pit till to release when body need it


Ant.Pituitary

1:Tropic Hormones:


بتتفرز ولسه هتروح لغدة تحفزها تفرز هرمونات


TSH +Thyroid gland


ActH + Adrenal cortex


FsH & LH + Gonads



2:Direct Hormones


بتروح تعمل الاكشن بنفسها 😅



Prolactin, GH

Endocrinology hormone

Antidiuretic hormone

Antidiuretic hormone is also called vasopressin because it causes vasoconstriction - constriction of blood vesselsantidiuretic hormone prevents making too much urine, which leads to water retention, and vasoconstriction, and together these two actions help increase the blood pressure

ADH

The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that contains several nuclei, two of these nuclei, the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, contain neurons that secrete ADHWhen ADH is produced, it travels down the axons of these neurons, and these axons have small dilations called Herring bodies, which is where ADH is stored.When the body needs more ADH, the stored hormone is released released into the posterior pituitary gland and enter blood stream

ADH

Let’s say that it's a super sunny day out and you forget to bring water with you. you’re constantly losing water through sweat as well as water vapor from your mouth and nose as you breathe out - these are insensible water losses. Without drinking water, you can quickly get dehydrated. This causes your plasma osmolarity to increase, because the fluid levels in your blood drop, but the total number of solute particles remains roughly the same.