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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abbassids |
He was the fourth caliph |
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Algebra |
A way of math that originated from the islamic world |
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Astrolabe |
An instrument used to make astrnomical measurements |
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Caliph |
Cheif muslim religous ruler |
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Calligraphy |
Decrative handwriting |
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Fatimid dynasty |
Shia islamic caliphate that soread from north africa to the red sea into the atlantic ocean |
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Hadith |
Collection of sayings from muhhamed |
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Hajj |
Muslim pilgrimage to mecca |
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Ibn sina |
Perisia philosopher who is regarded as most signifigant thinkers during the golden ages |
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Imam |
Islamic relogious leader usually at the mosque |
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Islam |
A monitheistic faith for Muslims |
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Jihad |
A war or struggle against unbelievers |
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Medina |
An arab north african town |
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Monitheism |
Belif in one god |
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Mosque |
Muslim place of worship |
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Muslim |
Follower of the religon of islam |
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Mysticism |
The belif that knowledge come to thise that believe |
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Pagan |
A person believeing in other nelifs besides the main ones |
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Prophet |
A person regarded as a assigned teacher of the gospel from god |
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Qur'an |
Sacred muslim believed to be words of god spoken through muhhamed |
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Ramamdan |
A month of fasting |
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Shari'ah |
Body of islamic law |
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Sunnah |
Verbally transmitted record of teachings deeds ect |
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Umayyad dynasty |
2nd dynasty of caliphates |
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Describe the Arabian peninsula |
Most is brown dry desert |
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Describe mecca |
Rocky dry valley that held the ka'bah believed to be built by Abraham |
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Who was Muhammad |
The basis of all Islam. Sent to live with a nomad at a young age. Became a merchant. Was in a cave praying and an angel can and told him to be a prophet |
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What happened in medinah |
A yathrib group asked them to come and spread the peace and if they did so they would protect them |
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What happened in medinah |
A yathrib group asked them to come and spread the peace and if they did so they would protect them |
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What happened in 622 |
In 622 Arabs had to shoo and destroy the idols in Mecca too |
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What happened to the Muslim community after Muhammad's death |
Most of Arabia easy set control of Muslims |
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Who was the first caliph and what did he do |
Abu Bakr was the first caliph and he Abu Bakr used military force to reunite the community he also completed the unification of Arabia he died in 634 |
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Who was the second caliph and what did he do |
Umar was the second caliph he continued to spread the empire into Iraq Persia eastern Mediterranean and North Africa he set up taxes in all of these provinces taxes were heavy on pagans he died in 644 |
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who was the third caliph and what did he do |
Member of the Umayyad change helped unite Muslims he awarded high post to relatives people complained he was unfair rebels killed him in 656 |
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Who was the second caliph and what did he do |
Umar was the second caliph he continued to spread the empire into Iraq Persia eastern Mediterranean and North Africa he set up taxes in all of these provinces taxes were heavy on pagans he died in 644 |
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who was the third caliph and what did he do |
Member of the Umayyad change helped unite Muslims he awarded high post to relatives people complained he was unfair rebels killed him in 656 |
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Who was the fourth caliph and what did he do |
Ali ibn Abu talib was Fatima's husband some Muslims challenged his rule which led to civil war he sent forces against them he fought two major battles he won one but ended the other with negotiation he lost supporters and in 661 the former supporter murdered Ali |
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How did the Umayyad dynasty spread Islam |
Muawiyah the leader sent troops to Central Asia and northwestern India |
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What is the battle of tours |
In 711 the Umayyad dynasty began their conquest however at the battle of tours in 732 forces under Frankish King Charles Martel turned the muslim empire back in France this battle marked the farthest extent of Muslim advances |
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What is the first pillar |
The first pilar is shahadah which means that you love god🙏🏿🙏🏾 |
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What is the second pillar |
Salat is daily ritual prayer |
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What is the third pilar |
Zakat is charity |
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What is the fourth pilar |
Siyam means no ham or fasting |
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What is the fifth pilar |
Hajj is walking to Mecca |
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What is jihad |
It means "to strive" and he Koran taught people to fight back when harmed |
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Who is Akbar 1 |
Mughal emperor |
