Indications

Front 1

Atropine

Back 1

For the treatment of poisoning by susceptible organophosphorous nerve agents having anti-cholinesterase activity (cholinesterase inhibitors) as well as organophosphorous or carbamate insecticides

Front 2

Scopolamine

Back 2

For the treatment of excessive salivation, colicky abdominal pain, bradycardia, sialorrhoea, diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome and motion sickness.

Front 3

Donezepil

Back 3

For the palliative treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Front 4

Bethanocol

Back 4

For the treatment of acute postoperative and postpartum nonobstructive (functional) urinary retention and for neurogenic atony of the urinary bladder with retention

Front 5

Metropolol

Back 5

Metoprolol is indicated for the treatment of angina, heart failure, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and hypertension.1

Front 6

Labetolol

Back 6

For the management of hypertension (alone or in combination with other classes of antihypertensive agents), as well as chronic stable angina pectoris and sympathetic overactivity syndrome associated with severe tetanus. Labetalol is used parenterally for immediate reduction in blood pressure in severe hypertension or in hypertensive crises when considered an emergency, for the control of blood pressure in patients with pheochromocytoma and pregnant women with preeclampsia, and to produce controlled hypotension during anesthesia to reduce bleeding resulting from surgical procedures.

Front 7

Atenolol

Back 7

) Management of hypertension alone and in combination with other antihypertensives.2) Management of angina pectoris associated with coronary atherosclerosis.3) Management of acute myocardial infarction in hemodynamically stable patients with a heart rate greater than 50 beats per minutes and a systolic blood pressure above 100 mmHg.

Front 8

Phenylephrine

Back 8

Phenylephrine is mainly used to treat nasal congestion, but may also be useful in treating hypotension and shock, hypotension during spinal anaesthesia, prolongation of spinal anaesthesia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, symptomatic relief of external or internal hemorrhoids, and to increase blood pressure as an aid in the diagnosis of heart murmurs

Front 9

Norepenephrine

Back 9

Mainly used to treat patients in vasodilatory shock states such as septic shock and neurogenic shock and has shown a survival benefit over dopamine. Also used as a vasopressor medication for patients with critical hypotension

Front 10

Epinephrine

Back 10

Epinephrine injection is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions

Front 11

Lorazepam

Back 11

Lorazepam is FDA-approved for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms related to anxiety disorders and anxiety associated with depressive symptoms such as anxiety-associated insomnia. It is as well used as an anesthesia premedication in adults to relieve anxiety or to produce sedation/amnesia and for the treatment of status epilepticus.11Some off-label indications of lorazepam include rapid tranquilization of an agitated patient, alcohol withdrawal delirium, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, panic disorder, delirium, chemotherapy-associated anticipatory nausea and vomiting, and psychogenic catatonia

Front 12

Lithium

Back 12

They are used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, since unlike most other mood altering drugs, they counteract both mania and depression. Lithium can also be used to augment other antidepressant drug

Front 13

Fluoxetine

Back 13

Labeled indication include: major depressive disorder (MDD), moderate to severe bulimia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, and combination treatment with olanzapine for treatment-resistant or bipolar I depression.

Front 14

Bupropion

Back 14

Bupropion is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and as an aid to smoking cessation.

Front 15

Amitriptyline

Back 15

Management of neuropathic pain in adultsProphylactic treatment of chronic tension-type headache (CTTH) in adultsProphylactic treatment of migraine in adults

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Alprozam

Back 16

Alprazolam is indicated for the management of anxiety disorder, anxiety associated with depression, panic disorder, and panic disorder with agoraphobia.Label Alprazolam may also be prescribed off label for insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, and depression.

Front 17

Carbidopa/levodopa

Back 17

is primarily used to manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease but does not change the course of the disease.

Front 18

Benzotropine

Back 18

Benztropine is indicated to be used as an adjunct in the therapy of all forms of parkinsonism. It can also be used for the control of extrapyramidal disorders due to neuroleptic drugs.

Front 19

Valproic acid

Back 19

Use as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy in the management of complex partial seizures and simple or complex absence seizures.2) Adjunctive therapy in the management of multiple seizure types that include absence seizures.3) Prophylaxis of migraine headaches.4) Acute management of mania associated with bipolar disorder.

Front 20

Phenytoin

Back 20

For the control of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and complex partial (psychomotor, temporal lobe) seizures and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery.

Front 21

Gabapentin

Back 21

For the management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults and as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial seizures with and without secondary generalization in patients over 12 years of age with epilepsy.

Front 22

Carbazamezapine

Back 22

For the treatment of epilepsy and pain associated with true trigeminal neuralgia.

Front 23

Sumatriptan

Back 23

For the treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura.

Front 24

Methylphenidate

Back 24

Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and for narcolepsy. Also known as the marketed products Ritalin, Concerta, or Biphentin, methylphenidate is used with other treatment modalities (psychological, educational, cognitive behaviour therapy, etc) to improve the following group of developmentally inappropriate symptoms associated with ADHD: moderate-to-severe distractibility, short attention span, hyperactivity, emotional lability, and impulsivity.

Front 25

Amphetamine

Back 25

Amphetamine is indicated for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) as well as for the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as narcolepsy.

Front 26

Phenobarbital

Back 26

For the treatment of all types of seizures except absence seizures.

Front 27

Zolpidem

Back 27

Zolpidem, also known as Ambien, is a hypnotic drug that was initially approved by the FDA in 1992 Label. Zolpidem improves sleep in patients with insomnia. It is aimed for use in patients with difficulties initiating sleep.

Front 28

Diazepam

Back 28

In general, diazepam is useful in the symptomatic management of mild to moderate degrees of anxiety in conditions dominated by tension, excitation, agitation, fear, or aggressiveness such as may occur in psychoneurosis, anxiety reactions due to stress conditions, and anxiety states with somatic expression 9.Moreover, in acute alcoholic withdrawal, diazepam may be useful in the symptomatic relief of acute agitation, tremor, and impending acute delirium tremens 9.Furthermore, diazepam is a useful adjunct for the relief of skeletal muscle spasm due to reflex spasm to local pathologies, such as inflammation of the muscle and joints or secondary to trauma; spasticity caused by upper motor neuron disorders, such as cerebral palsy and paraplegia; athetosis and the rare "stiff man syndrome"

Front 29

Temazepan

Back 29

short-term management of insomnia Label, 11. Furthermore, such management is generally predominantly associated with the symptomatic relief of transient and short-term insomnia characterized by difficulty in falling asleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings and/or early morning awakenings 12. In particular, the official prescribing information for temazepam typically specifies that the instructions issued for dispensed prescriptions of the medication should indicate specifically that patients are only expected to use the therapy for short periods of time - usually 7-10 days in general Label,12. Subsequently, treatment with temazepam should usually not exceed 7 to 10 consecutive days and nor should it be prescribed in quantities exceeding a one-month supply 12.Some regional prescribing information also notes that temazepam may be used for premedication prior to minor surgery or other related procedures 11.

Front 30

Cyclobenzaprine

Back 30

Cyclobenzaprine is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Cyclobenzaprine acts on the locus coeruleus where it results in increased norepinephrine release, potentially through the gamma fibers which innervate and inhibit the alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. It is structurally similar to Amitriptyline, differing by only one double bond.

Front 31

Oxycodone

Back 31

Oxycodone is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe pain.Label There is also an extended release formulation indicated for chronic moderate to severe pain requiring continuous opioid analgesics for an extended period.Label

Front 32

Naxacolone narcan

Back 32

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist medication used to block or reverse the effects of opioid drugs, p

Front 33

Morphine

Back 33

It is the most potent analgesic for chronic pain but its use is limited

Front 34

Methadone

Back 34

. It also has a depressant action on the cough center and may be given to control intractable cough associated with terminal lung cancer. Methadone is also used as part of the treatment of dependence on opioid drugs,

Front 35

Hydromorphone

Back 35

Hydromorphone is indicated for the management of moderate to severe acute pain and severe chronic pain.