History Chapter 7 Test

Front 1

Goals of Thomas Jefferson

Back 1

E.F.R.E.F.E

1)Equal and exact justice to all men
2)Friendship with all countries but no alliances
3)Respect for state's rights
4)Encourangment of agriculture and commerce
5)Freedom of press, speech and election
6)Economy and honesty in managment of countrie's finance

Front 2

Thomas Jefferson's Ideas on Constitution

Back 2

- Strict interperation
(Louisianna Purchase)

Front 3

Importance of Mississippi

Back 3

- Import/export goods (pottery and farmers)
- Up and down
- Connect USA w/ Gulf of Mexico

Front 4

Napoleon

Back 4

- French dictator
- Wanted to create a French empire in America
- Convinced Spain to give its land

Front 5

James Monroe

Back 5

- Ambassador sent to France to buy New Orleans and the land east of river

Front 6

Haiti

Back 6

- In Saint Dominique
- French got caught up, N. needed to regain control b4 takes American control (more time) so he sells Lousidianna

Front 7

Louisiana Purchase

Back 7

- 1803 its purchased from France for 15 million
- Doubled size of US
- Increased knowledge
- Increased resources
- Find new passage

Front 8

Questions about consitutionality and Impact of LP

Back 8

Q.
- Doesn't say in Constitution how Congress can buy land from foreign countries

Front 9

Opposition of LP

Back 9

- Fed. fear that with more land, more supporters for Jeff (Rep.)
- Native Americans
- Some Rep. too
- Spansih/ French and English
- Merchants
- 13 Colonies

Front 10

Lewis and Clark Expedition

- goals
- preperation

Back 10

Goals

- explore land
- first expedition

Preperation

-boats

Front 11

Aaron Burr

Back 11

Not Rep. or Fed
Killed Hamilton
Hates Hamilton

Front 12

Alexander Hamilton

Back 12

Federalist

Front 13

The Duel
- Location
- Why?
- Rules
- Impact

Back 13

Location
- Weehaken, New Jersey on a cliff

Why?
- Burr challenged Hamilton.
- Honour

Rules
- No one could watch
- Illegal so called an interview

Impact
- could harm reputation
- lost Hamilton

Front 14

Midnight Judges

Back 14

Last minute judges appointed by Adams in order to keep federalist power before Jefferson took office

Front 15

Judicial Review

Back 15

- Outcome of Marbury vs. Madison
- Supreme Court can say an act is unconstitutional

Front 16

Judiciary Acts 1789/1801

Back 16

1789

- Created national court system: 3 circut courts ; 13 district courts; headed by SC

1801

- reduced number of SC jusge; increased number of federal jusges in circut and district courts

Front 17

John Adams

Back 17

2nd President---Federalist

Front 18

Marbury vs. Madison

Back 18

Marbury (Adams apointee) was refused job as SC judge by Jefferson
- Feb 1803
- Chief Justic Marshall said since it wasn't in Constitution Marbury couldn't have his job
- Judicial Review was made

Front 19

John Marshall

Back 19

Chief Justice of SC
- Appt by Adams
- Fed
- Jeff's cousin
- built prestige and suthority of SC

Front 20

Embargo Act

Back 20

Law that prohibited US boats from sailing for any foreign ports

- FAILED - trade decreased

Front 21

Orders in Council

Back 21

- British order that forbade neutral ships to trade with parts under Napoleon's control on the continent

Front 22

Imperial decrees

Back 22

Napoleons reply to OIC
Authorized French seizures of all ships that traded with the British Isles or that allowed themselves to be searched by a British cruiser

Front 23

Impressments

Back 23

When Britain forced everyone (captured sailors...) to join its Navy

Front 24

George Canning

Back 24

British foreign secretary. He wanted to avoid war and was eager to make up for the Chesapeake affair

Front 25

Embargo

Back 25

law or governemnt says that can't trade with other country