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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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state of well-being of the mind
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mental health
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mix of how you feel, think, and behave that makes you different from anyone else
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personality
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scientist who study human behavior, including personality
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phsycologists
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created the Psychoanalytic Approach to personality; believed that your subconsious part of your brain's wishes and fears controls all your actions and is not accessible to thought
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Sigmund Frued
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define personality development in terms of specific traits
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Trait theorists
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3 Main systems of personality (Sigmund Frued's theory)
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1. ID- Want to do
2. Ego- Can do (balance) 3. Superego- Should do |
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this approach to personality revolves around reinforcement
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Social-Learning Approach
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approach to personality based on belief that each person is born good and has potential
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Humanistic-Approach
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2 main factors that affect your personality
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heredity, environment
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personality is a combination of _ and _
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environment, inherited characteristics (or heredity)
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biological passing of characteristics from parents to offspring
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heredity
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ability to learn and to adapt what yhou know to changing situations
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intelligence
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inherited pattern of behaviors that does not need to be learned
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instincts
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an outgoing person
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extrovert
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person who prefers being alone rather than in a crowd
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introvert
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_% of humans are completely extrovert or introvert
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2
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process of teaching behavior based on the beliefs and habits of the family and community
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socialization
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2 pathways of socialization
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conditioning
modeling |
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shaping of behaviors b y means of rewards and punishments
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conditioning
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process of learning by watching and imitating another person
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modeling
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behaving in response to your environment
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learned behavior
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someone you look for, watch, and imitate
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role model
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whether you are a boy or a girl
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gender
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thinking that all members of a large group share the same characteristics in a fixed way (usually involves gender or ethnicity)
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stereotyping
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period from aobut age 11 to the late teens; time when children develop adult physical characteristics, gain a sense of identity and grow emotionally
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adolescense
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1. believed in psychoanalytic approach (subconsious)
2. _ stages: from _ to the middle of _ |
1. Sigmund Frued
2. 5; birth, adolescense |
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theory created by Piaget: people of same age group answer questions similarly
_ stages |
intellectual stage
4 stages |
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theory believed by Erikson: personality developed by social interactions in your life
_ stages |
social development
8 stages |
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study stages on page 65
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