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23 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is lymphadenopathy?

Disease of the lymph nodes

True or false: vaccinations can produce local lymphadenopathy.

True

How is Lymphadenopathy identified

by enlarged Epitrochlear nodes on Epitrochlear area

How should lymph nodes without disease feel?

Soft, not enlarged, some not palpable

How do lymph nodes feel when there is a systemic infection

Enlarged, hard, tender, fixed in the area

How do lymph nodes feel when there is cancer

Usually hard, painless, and does not move

Arterial insufficiency

Symptoms show up when walking/activity because tissues lack ic then for activity

Symptoms of Arterial insufficency

Weak thready pulse


Hairless


Cramping


Pain


Can’t walk


Pale


Skin is shiny


Ulterior ulcers

How do lymph nodes appear in children?

Lymph nodes are larger in children and are palpable even when child is healthy.

In a child, at what age will the lymphoid tissue reach adult size?

6 years old

True or False: When the lymphoid tissue reaches adult size it slowly atrophied.

True

Enlarged tonsils in children are indicative of

Respiratory infection

What is the Allen test

Using to evaluate the adequacy of collateral circulation before cannulating the radial artery

How to do the Allens test?

Firmly occlude both the ulnar and radial arteries of one hand while the person makes a fist several times. (This causes the hands to blanch)


Then ask the person to open their hand without hyperextending it; then release pressure on the ulnar artery while maintaining pressure on the radial artery.


Adequate circulation = palmar blush, a return to the normal color of the hand in less than 7 seconds.

Arterial insufficiency

Symptoms show up when walking/activity because tissues lack ic then for activity

Symptoms of Arterial insufficency (WHCPCwCoPSU)

Weak thready pulse


Hairless


Cramping


Pain


Can’t walk


Pale


Skin is shiny


Ulterior ulcers

Venous insufficiency

Veins are unable to bring fluid and blood flow back to the heart

When is pain alleviated in arterial insufficiency

When cells stop working ex: sitting down and stopping

Appearance of complete blockage in arterial insufficiency

Leg would be blue, cold, pulseless

Venous insufficiency symptoms

Symptoms are present when the lying down in bed.


Legs are swollen, brownish, wet weepy ulcers, edema.

How to alleviate venous insufficiency?

alleviated by working skeletal muscles to assist blood flow back to heart.

Clotication

Back and forth flow that is not enough to adequate perfuse cells

Moros reflex

“Startle reflex” acting like you are going to drop the baby


The baby will do abduction then addiction then cry