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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is subfertiltity

failure to conceive after 1 year

What is the difference between primary and secondary subfertiltiy ?

primary means no conception before




secondary is have previous conception

What are common bacterial infection of vagina

bacterial vaginitis Gandella




only mild itching and burning in vulva -> sometimes overlooked






fishy grey white yellow discharge



What is the common fungi infection of vagina ?

Candiidias




redness and itching in the vulva and vaginal area , painful intercourse




thick like cheese discharge no smell

What is the common fungi infection of trichmoniasis

trichomoansis


-itch and burning , painful intercouse




frothy green strong odor discharge

what is Vulvitis?

a symptom of inflmmation from other causes or infection

what are some risk factor for vulvitis ?

poor hygene stress , dm , infection



What is PID ?

inflmmation of the upper genital tract , from endometritis upward

What is the most common cause of PID ?

chlyamdia or gonorrhea




invasive producere is rare

WHat is the SS of PID ?

discomfort around abdominal area


-pelvic pain


-abdominal cramps /pain




genitoruinary


-UTI possible


-dyruia


-dyspreaunia






-systematic


high fever


diarrhea


nasuea and vomiting

what are some complication of PID

scarring causes ectopic pregancy -> scaring prevent egg devliery


tubular dmg - infertiltiaty



What are the managment for PID

Acute pain




patient education for preventing risk of transmission



WHat are some way to prevent PID

teach risk factor and recurrence of disease


single sexual partner




general hygene




use of condom and




early treatment and sexua rusj assessment




regular chlydmia testing for 25 or young er

What could cause non infectious mastitis ?

milk stasis ->poor feeding technqiue / pressure blocking ductts

what is the main way mastitis is infected

from hand to nose and throat of baby 1

What are the ss of mastisits

tachycardia




temp high




tenderness unilateral




malaise flu

what is the managment of mastitis

General care of fever




(discontinue feeding from the affected breast)




supportive measure


-cold compress


-analgesics


-avoid tight clothing


-rest and hydration


-proper technique




a/b treatment with pencilian group

What are the nursing care of ectopic pregnacy

Monitor pain level -> indicate rupture




vital sign -> shock




transient and mild pain is normal




report for heavy vaginal bleeding , dizziness and tacycardia




HCG level -> could indicate abortiuon

What are the nursing process if there are rupture from the ectopic pregancy ?

Assessment


-evidence for shock


-pain level


-emotional and coping ability




Nursing Care


-if shock replacement therapy


-knowledge of the surgery


-IV infusion


-blood taking


-pre-op managment , and monitor BP


-analgesic





What are the discharge planning for ectopic pregrancy

wound care




antenatal check up

what is the most obvious sign of molar pregnacy

grape like tissue being passed out

What are the other sign of molar pregnacy

exaggerated ss of pregancy




vaginal bleeding

what are the nursing process for molar pregnancy

Education


-understadning the disease




monitor vital sign , vingal bleed ing etc. read for pre op




emotional support




oxytocin stimulate contraction and prevent haemorrhapge




follow up and delay pregrancy

WHat is D&C indicate for

control bleeding , in complete and missed abortion




obtain tissue

What is the most common gyno cancer

uterine

What is the most signficant manifestion for uterine cancer

postmenoause bleeding




-discharge


-pain


-lump

How to prevent uterinue cancer

estrogen decrease




control weight




report abnomrility




screening

What are some risk factor for Cervical cancer

HPV infection




smoking




overweight




vit d defincecy




family history

How to diangose for cervical cancer ?

pap smear

what are the manifestation of cervial cancer ?

abonromal bleeding
-> anemia




pelvic pain




abnormalty with genito unriary system




weight lost



How to prevent Cervical cancer

reduce exposure to smoking




HPV screening + vaccine




safe in sexual acitvity

What are the preop care for hysterectomy

Psychol


-assess emotional and coping ablitity


-ressurence sexual activity can be maintained


-Lost of fertitlity




Physiologiolical


-Clear bladder and fleet enema


- informaiton and clarify misconception


-anti coauglant med discontinue


-skin prep, shaving of pubic hair and bath



What are some physiological changes in Menopause

In short term


-hot flush , night sweats palpitation




psychol


-memory loss , insomina irritablity




medium


-vaginal atrophy


-UTA




skin hair and nail changes


hair loss


loss of elastic




long term osteroporisis


CVD

WHat are some nursing mangamgnet for menopause

provide information of the changes and explain phsiological changes




encourage expression of fear and anexity , allow clear up of misconception




encourage regular screening




reassure sexual activity could be maintained




healhty lifestyle




discuss HRT -> monitor side effect




selfcare -> prevent osterioprosis , vaginal dryness , pelvic floor

What are the SS of ovian cancer

usually spread beyond pelvis , causing leg pain , abomdimnal swelling , longterm stomach pain back pain , anexity , weight loss

WHat is the most signifcat risk factor for Vulvar cancer

HPV






STD, age

What are the SS of vulvar cancer

local itching and ulcer thick lump on vulvar , unusaly odor

what is the complciation of ammenohea

infertitlity -> no healthy eggs