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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Characteristics of Group Insurance

Insured many people in one contract


Usually less expensive than individual insurance


Sponsors receive master contract


Participants receive a certificate of insurance


Premium

Experience Rating

Based on claims history of the individual group

Community Rating

Based on pooling groups

Eligible Groups

Group can’t exist solely for the purpose of buying insurance


Employer Sponsored


Multiple Employers combined


Multiple Employer Trust (MET)


Multiple Employer Welfare Management (MEWA)


Labor Unions-Taft Hartley Trust


Trade or Professional Associations


Lender Group



Group Underwriting Considerations

Size of group


(2-50 small over 50 large)


Composition of group


Flow of members through group


Plan design


Contributory (members pay part or all cost min. 75% participation)


Non-contributory (employer pays all 100% participation)


Persistency


Administrative capability

Eligibility for Group Insurance

Employee


Full Time


Actively at work


Completed probationary period


Dependents


Spouse


Children younger than 26


Disabled child regardless of age


Enrollment


Follows probationary period


No medical questions


Open Enrollment


Once per year


No medical questions


Late enrollment


Medical questions

Coordination of Benefits

Applies when person has two group policies


One is primary other is secondary


Employee plan is primary


Children- primary plan is whose parent come first in the year.


Custody may also determine primary

Change of Insurers

No loss or benefit for current claims

Termination of Group Coverage

Employer Terminates plan


Employer did not pay premium


Employee quits, laid off or reduction in hours


Dependents


Divorce


Employers Dies


Employee termination


Too old

COBRA

Federal law


Apply to employers who employ 20 or more


Employers must allow employee or dependents to remain on the group plan


Applies to medical and dental not life insurance


Extends coverage for 18 months if employees employment is terminated or there is a reduction in hours.


Extends coverage for 36 months if dependents no longer qualify due to divorce, age, death.


Premium is 102% of a regular group premium employer does not contribute.


Cobra automatically ends


Premium not paid


Employer stops the group plan


Individual becomes covered by another plan


Individual becomes eligible for Medicare


OBRA


29 months if disabled at time of termination

HIPPA

Pre-existing conditions


Includes most health coverage


Guaranteed 48 hour hospital stay for regular delivery 96 for C-section.


Small employers cannot be denied.