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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Oxidising power of a halogen

The oxidising power of a halogen is a measure of the strength with which a halogen atom is able to attract and capture an electron to form a halide ion

Half equations of a halogen

Trends in reactivity of Group 7

Reactivity DECREASES DOWN the group:


More shells, atomic radius increases


Greater shielding effect


Weaker nuclear attraction


Less able to attract and capture another electron



Fluorine is most reactive


Displacement reactions

A displacement reaction is a reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less-reactive element from an aqueous solution of its halide ions

Colours of displacement reactions for halogens

For each displacement reaction you must write :

Overall redox reaction


Ionic equation


Observations

Displacement reactions

A more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive halogen.

Disproportionation reaction definition

A disproportionation reaction is a reaction in which the same element is both oxidised and reduced

Disproportionation of chlorine in water

Disproportionation of chlorine in aqueous sodium hydroxide

Test for a halogen - chlorine

Halogen test - bromine

Halogen test - iodine ions