Gluteal Region Holliday Quiz

Front 1

Back 1

A- Iliac Crest
B- Ala (means wing)
C- SI Joint
D- Sacrum
E- Coccyx
F- Intertrochanteric Line
G-Neck
H- Femur
I- Superior Pubic Ramus
J- Pubic Symphysis
K- Pubic Tubercle
L- Lesser Trochanter
M- Greater Trochanter
N- Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
O- Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Front 2

Back 2

P- Acetabulum
Q- Ilium
R- Ishium
S- Pubis

Front 3

Back 3

A- Posterior Superior iliac spine
B- Anterior Gluteal Line
C- Inferior Gluteal line
D- Greater Sciatic notch
E- Quadrate tubercle
F- Trochanteric fossa
G- Ischial spine
H- Ischiopubic ramus
I- ischial tuberosity
J- Lesser sciatic notch
K- Posterior inferior iliac spine
L- Posterior Gluteal line

Front 4

Back 4

A- trochanteric crest
B- pectineal line
C- gluteal tuberosity
D- Fovea
E- lunate surface
F- ligament of head of femur
G- Acetabular labrum
H- Acetabular roof
I- joint capsule
J- Acetabular fossa
K- transverse ligament of acetabulum

Front 5

Back 5

A- rectus femoris
B- Iliofemor ligament
C- lesser trochanter
D- obturator externus M.
E- Obturator N.
F- Ischiofemor ligament
G- Pubofemoral ligament
H- Obturator Internus tendon w/ bursa

Front 6

Back 6

A- sacrospinous ligament
B- sacrotuberous ligament

Front 7

Back 7

A- gluteus medius
B- tensor fascia lata
C- gluteus maximus
D- iliotibial tract

Front 8

Back 8

A- gluteus maximus
B- piriformis
C- gluteus medius
D- gluteus minimus
E- tensor fascia
F- Iliotibial tract

Front 9

Back 9

A- superior gemellus
B- obturator internus
C- inferior gemellus
E- Piriformis
F- Quadratus
G- obturator externus

Front 10

Back 10

A- obturator internus
B- quadratus femoris
C- superior gamelli
D- inferior gamelli

Front 11

Back 11

A- gluteus medius
B- deep trochanteric bursa
C- superficial trochanteric bursa
D- iliopsoas bursa
E- gluteus medius bursa
F- ischiogluteal bursa

Front 12

Back 12

A- lumbosacral trunk
B- superior gluteal
C- inferior gluteal
D- N. to obturator internus
E- N. to quadratus femoris
F- sciatic (L4-S3)
G- Posterior femoral cutaneous
Bottom E- Peforating cutaneous (inferior cluneal)
Bottom F- Pudenal N.

Front 13

Back 13

A- superior gluteal
B- inferior gluteal
C- N. to oburator internus
D- N. to quadratus femoris

Front 14

Back 14

A -Pudenal N.
B- Posterior femoral cutaneous

Front 15

Back 15

A- Superior gluteal A.
B- Inferior gluteal A.
C- Medial cercumflex femoral artery
D- Deep artery of thigh
E- femoral artery
F- first perforating A.
G (right)- lateral circumflex femoral artery
G (left)- internal pudendal A.

Front 16

Back 16

A- head of femur
B- acetabular labrum
C- round ligament of the head of the femur
D- obturator A. branch to head of femur

Front 17

Back 17

A- Inferior gluteal artery
B- internal pudendal artery
C- branches to gluteus maximus
D- piriformis
E- sciatic nerve

Front 18

Back 18

A- lumbar nodes
B- common iliac nodes
C- external iliac nodes

Front 19

Flexor muscles

Back 19

iliopsoas
sartorius
tensor fasciae latae
rectus femoris
pectineus
adductor longus
adductor brevis
adductor magnus- anterior part
gracilis

Front 20

Adductor muscles

Back 20

adductor longus
adductor brevis
adductor magnus
gracilis
pectineus
obturator externus

Front 21

lateral rotating muscles

Back 21

obturator externus
obturator internus
gemelli
piriformis
quadratus femoris
gluteus maximus

Front 22

extensor muscles

Back 22

hamstrings: semitendinosus, semimembranosus, long head, biceps femoris

adductor magnus- posterior part
gluteus maximus

Front 23

abductor muscles

Back 23

gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fasciae latae

Front 24

medial rotating muscles

Back 24

gluteus medius- anterior parts
gluteus minimus- anterior part
tensor fasciae latae

Front 25

purpose of articular cartilage

Back 25

can be up to 1/4 inch thick. purpose is to absorb shock and provide a smooth surface to facilitate easy movement between two bones

Front 26

what do the sacrospinous ligament and sacrotuberous ligament bound

Back 26

the lesser siatic foramen

Front 27

the main ligaments that reinforce and stabilize the hip joint

Back 27

iliofemoral lig. and pubofemoral lig

Front 28

main purpose of fascia

Back 28

main purpose is to compress the muscle and to allow it to work more efficiently when contracting.

Front 29

the following nerves go to where:
inferior gluteal
superior gluteal

Back 29

inferior gluteal: gluteus maximus
superior gluteal: medius/minimus

Front 30

blood to the head of the femur is from

Back 30

the opturator (medial/lateral circumflex) and the femoral a.

Front 31

define astemosis

Back 31

a joint of many arteries