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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
During Reconstruction the black church functioned as a vital setting for
political mobilization & worship & schooling
One of the main purposes of the Freedmen's Bureau was to
ensure a fair and viable system of labor relations between former slaves and former slaveholders
Which of the following series of events is listed in proper sequence?
ratification of Thirteenth Amendment- Tenure of Office Act- impeachment of Johnson- election of Grant
Which of the following was not a widespread activity among newly emancipated blacks?
moving to the North in search of greater freedom and opportunity
Who among the following was not a leader of the Radical Republicans?
Andrew Johnson
Which of the following was not a central thrust of the Reconstruction amendments to the Constitution?
redistribution of the former slave owners' land among the freed slaves
Which of the following was not a major effect of Reconstruction (at its height) upon southern society?
It inspired a mass exodus of southern blacks to lands that had never known slavery.
Which of the following was not a major cause of the decline of Reconstruction?
a deepening of mutual respect between black and white southerners making Reconstruction seem no longer necessary
What was being reconstructed (constructed again) in Reconstruction?
the nation
In the five years following the end of the Civil War former slaves were guaranteed the following in three Amendments to the United States Constitution:
freedom from slavery-recognition as citizens-the vote for adult black men.
The phrase-"forty acres and a mule"- derived from
Sherman's Field Order 15
Which were central elements in the lives of post-emancipation blacks in the twenty years following the end of the Civil War?
the family & the church & the school
In the aftermath of the Civil War- the black church was a powerful influence in the South- what two denominations commanded the largest African-American following?
Baptist and Methodist
As meant in the section on the free labor system- define "free labor."
non-slave labor in a market economy
Which was not a principal task of the Freedmen's Bureau (1865–1870)?
support black churches and businesses
In the summer of 1865 President Andrew Johnson ordered nearly all land in federal hands
returned to its former owners.
Sharecropping
allowed a black family to rent part of a plantation with the crop divided between worker and owner at the end of the year.
Following the Civil War white and black farmers in the South
saw the price of cotton fall steadily.
Upon Lincoln's assassination ____________ became president.
Andrew Johnson
In President Andrew Johnson's view African-Americans ought to play what part in Reconstruction?
none
The Black Codes were
laws that sought to regulate the lives of former slaves.
Black Americans who refused to sign labor contracts to work for whites during Reconstruction
were often convicted of vagrancy and fined
Radical Republicans in the Reconstruction Era shared the view that
the Union victory created a golden opportunity to institutionalize the principal of equal rights for all
The Reconstruction Act of March 1867
divided the South into five military districts and called for creation of new state governments
The House of Representatives approved articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson for violation of what law?
The Tenure of Office Act
The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
prohibited federal and state governments from denying any citizen the vote because of race.
"The destruction of slavery led feminists to search for ways to make the promise of free labor real for women." Define "feminists" in this context.
persons who held a view advocating social
The Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871
defined crimes that deprived citizens of their civil and political rights as federal offenses
Which was not true of Liberal Republicans in the post–Civil War era?
They believed the growth of federal power needed to be expanded.
In consequence of the "Bargain of 1877" President Rutherford B. Hayes
ordered federal troops withdrawn from the South.
In which of the following nations was the institution of slavery replaced by indentured servitude?
British Guiana