African Americans After Reconstruction

Improved Essays
The reconstruction era was a highly anticipated period for former African American slaves. After the north won the Civil War, questions remained as to how to unify the country, and what rights should be ascribed to former slaves. Yet, former slaves further questioned how this period would influence their newly acquired freedoms. Despite the anticipations of newly freed African American slaves, the reconstruction era failed to create conditions that would allow African Americans to achieve equal rights. The failures of the reconstruction era, and the decision to allow former African American slaves to remain in the south will be explored in order to determine how these decisions influenced the lives of African Americans. Prior to the onset of the Civil War, the United States was a divided nation. McPherson …show more content…
For example, The Atlantic (2014) acknowledges that there were no policies addressing how newly freed African American slaves would survive in society. Specifically, reparations were widely frowned upon on a national level. Yet from a different perspective, The Atlantic acknowledges that the “Redemption” movement played a role in influencing the rights given to African Americans after the Civil War. This movement, was dedicated to “upholding a society ‘formed for the white, not the black man.’” This movement is widely credited for the continuation of discriminatory practices targeting African Americas. However, it could further be argued that the policies passed during reconstruction were a reflection of the needs and desires of the Redemption party. These needs and desires directly impacted nearly every aspect of the lives African Americans led. As a result, African Americans continued to experience discrimination for nearly one hundred years after the reconstruction era

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction of the country was very hard on everyone. African Americans did gain their freedom during reconstruction. One reason the African American got their freedom was they got to be citizens of the United States. The 13th amendment issued on januray 31 1865 states that they abolished slavery. Then the 14th amendment issued on June 13 1868 states that all people who were born or naturalized in the United States are citizens.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Reconstruction of The United States after the Civil War, there is still controversy on whether or not the African-Americans were free in The United States. Although it appears that the former slaves and immigrants were free, and lived the same typical lives as anyone else after the 13th amendment was passed, the start of the Black Codes, whites behavior, and the 13th amendment itself contradicted any thoughts that blacks could be free in America at this time. After the 13th amendment was passed, in certain regions, Black Codes were enforced. Black Codes were laws that held a strong reign on black people.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the years following the civil war, the United States administration sought to protect the legal rights of the newly freed black population. For years African Americans would seek to define the meaning of freedom and search for a place of equality in America. Numerous leaders and groups, worked to define and ensure freedom, however it was not an easy task. Opposition from certain individuals and groups, as well as road blocks along the way proved that not everyone was in agreement of the radical changes that were about to take place. This time in history is called the Reconstruction.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the Civil War, there were 3,953,761 slaves in this country, 12.6% of the total US population. Can you imagine that?! These slaves started and stayed at rock bottom for their whole life, they were treated horribly and they were abused. African Americans used various methods to fight for their freedom during the Civil War such as passing information to the Union army and serving in the Union’s army. These actions affected the African Americas and the United States by helping the African Americans earn citizenship and abolishing slavery.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the Glided Age of America radical reconstruction of the America was something that changed the future of our nation. Our country was spilt North VS. South on whose ideology was right for the future of America. The South’s ideology was that African Americans were beneath them simply for the color of their skin often times African Americans were described as “Childlike and inferior” (238). This is a prime example of the demeanor that many southerns had towards people of African American descent.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also, when the “Redeemers” or “Bourbons” won public office, they wanted to undo the social and economic reforms in the South and bring back the old South, where blacks had no rights of any kind and were just slaves with no freedom. And during the first years of the 20th century, Jim Crow Laws were passed and it allowed legal segregation. With this law, “Blacks and whites could not ride together in the same railroad cars, sit in the same waiting rooms, use the same washrooms, eat in the same restaurants, or sit in the same theaters” (Brinkley, 397). All in all, “…the Jim Crow laws also stripped blacks of many of the modest social, economic, and political gains they had made in the late nineteenth century” (Brinkley, 397). Reconstruction generally speaking was a failure.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My essay is going to focus on the Reconstruction Era and the changes minorities experienced. After the Civil War, they essentially tried coming up with various ways to rebuild after damages had been done. During these times immigrants were displaced and treated badly. My essay is going informing readers of how this Era effected nationalities. There were several plans for reconstruction.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with political, legal and social opportunities; however constant setbacks have lessened their effectiveness. Beginning in 1787 there was an unspoken guarantee that all states had the option to decide whether or not they wanted to be slave sates.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Reconstruction was a success in many ways; however, it seemed to be a failure in many more ways. It was a time that continued a step forward movement to be met by a brick wall or even taken a step straight back. This period ended before the African American could have total equality; yet, did achieve quite a bit (Schultz, 2014). Two of the main reasons this happened was that the south still fought this Reconstruction to the bitter end and the north got tired of fighting a losing battle with these strong-minded men of the south. However, with this said, this time did end slavery, the first civil rights law was passed, laws were created to help the African American male to have some political gains and allowed two of these men to be elected…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These groups did not only terrorized African Americans but also often times attacked, brutally beat and killed them. All of which scared and discouraged worked to discourage the African Americans from using their newly given rights. Being unable to meet economic on their own, many of the ex-slaves in the south had no choice but to continue working on the property that was owned by their past masters, for minimal pay. The Reconstruction era meant to make great gains in renovating in the Southern states and the entire United States, which was broken by the damages of the Civil War, and to broaden public services for everyone by government funded services like public…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1867-1877 The Reconstruction period in America was referring to the civil war of rebuilding the south. The problem was African American didn’t have rights such as controlling their labor, having possession of land and family. While the south was under reconstruction, Andrew Johnson became president and emancipation freed Jefferson long. Jefferson and Andrew had different view point on race, Jefferson view was self-determination and Andrew Johnson believed in freedom for African Americans. In my essay I will be discussing the problem were Africans American didn’t the rights, The plan how the south would be reconstructed and the aftermath of the reconstruction of the south.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even upon their laggard release from slavery in 1865, freedmen were far from equality, justice, and most importantly, freedom. Not only is the meaning of freedom extrapolated by Eric Foner within his textbook, Give Me Liberty! An American History, it is also analyzed. Throughout Chapter 15, Foner analyzes post-civil war oppressions and injustices placed not only on black men but also including black women. To maintain credibility…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As black suffrage lost political support, it seemed many individuals began to notice how difficult it would truly be to integrate the estimated four million freed slaves into society as an American citizen. In a lecture of Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, Douglas Blackmon, explains how growing up he remembered being told about the infamous 13,14,15 amendments and how Lincoln freed all the slaves with passing of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, this is far from the end of slavery he goes further to claim this simplified version of the history regarding slavery is the same history people are taught and never question. This book focuses primarily on exposing the truth behind the true end to slavery marked as December 11th 1941 in the author’s opinion because, it is when finally anti-lynching laws took into effect and it became possible to investigate allegations of slavery and involuntary…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives’ of African Americans were altered considerably after the Civil War ended in 1865. Before the Civil War began in 1861, slavery and the limitations placed on both free and enslaved black people was part of life, but when slavery was abolished in 1865 by the passing of the 13th amendment; a new era was arriving. The Era of Reconstruction after the Civil War presented impacted the lives of African Americans positively in many ways, but it must be recognized that there were negative consequences as well. In this essay, both the positive and negative impacts of the changes brought about after the Civil War will be examined. When the Civil War concluded, and Slavery abolished in 1865, the African American people, who lived in the South, were ushered into an era where they had the opportunity to choose their destiny.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stand Your Ground Summary

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although a few historical instances have helped me to realize the opposite, Douglas A. Blackmon’s Slavery By Another Name founded the severity of how wrong I really was about my country’s history. Blackmon makes the case in his 400 page historical commentary that ten years after the emancipation of slaves, African American’s few freedoms were again taken away by way of peonage. Jim Crow laws were implemented to not only subjugate blacks, but also to further Manifest Destiny. He follows the Cottenham family generation by generation, first outlining their great-grandfather Green who was torn from his African motherland and placed into antebellum slavery. After Abraham Lincoln’s venture to end slavery, the next generation of Cottenhams were given the opportunity to vote and receive a small tract of land.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays