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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What can you do when you are over running a supply |
Reduce no of jets working- take off any unnecessary branches Reduce output flow Find a better water supply Reduce engine revs/pressure |
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What 3 things make up hydrant gear |
Double headed Stand pipe Hydrant Bar Hydrant Key
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Name the 4 main branches used and the flow rates and pressures |
Delta attack 400 s pro- 130, 230,300,400 6 bar optimum RosenBauer rb 101(same as delta 400) RosenBauer project2 630 ,930 3.5-7 bar, (57m throw at 3.5bar) Delta attack 100 Spro 50,100,150,230 6 (hose reel pressure 43) |
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What are the measures taken to control jet reaction?
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Adopt a stable position on even ground Have 2 firefighters at the branch The hose behind the branch should run straight for at least 3 meters Open and close the branch slowly/ Start with a manageable flow rate and increase Consider using a ground monitor |
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What is the purpose of an appliance inventory? |
Check all equipment is present in the right quantities
Check that equipment is stowed correctly
Check the condition and readiness of all the equipment |
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Factors that affect pressure loss? |
Flow rate/output flow of water Diametre of hose, Length of hose /how many lengths of hose Metres above and below water source |
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Define risk |
The measure of the likelihood of harm from a hazard , and the potential severity of the harm |
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Name the ladders, legnths and weights |
Short extension ladder: 6m 21kg 9m: 9m 40.6kg 135: 13.5m 100kg Roof ladder: 4.6m 14kg |
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What is used to prevent a ladder from housing in event of ladder failure? |
AAD automatic arrest device (9m +135) |
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3 ladder pitch checks |
3-5 rounds above sill Closest round to sill is just above and parallel to the sill (not in line) String closest to the edge of sill is no further than 150mm away |
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What 3 things does the pump operator need to monitor? |
Supply is not being overrun, and there is sufficient flow rate Correct pressure is delivered to branches Pump is performing correctly |
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3 reasons you would use a ground monitor |
A larger volume of water or foam is required than can be provided by hand Held branches Operations require extinguishing media to be thrown a greater distance Operations require extinguishing media over a long time |
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Factors that influence pressure loss |
Diametre of hose Length of hose Metres above water level High flow rate |
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The LPP lifting from open water: valves open/closed? |
Yellow priming valve open Delivery closed Green pump drain valve closed |
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LPP operating from pressure fed supply or hydrant: valves open/closed? |
Yellow priming closed Delivery closed Green pump drain valve closed |
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List the checks that should be made when closing an appliance roller shutter. |
[That the pull down strap is not trapped under the locker bar] [The shutter lock bar and its locating hold-down catches must be carefully checked for damage, security and that when closed the lock bar fully engages under the hold-down catches.] [Check the blue arrows marked on all the shutter faces and pillars. If the arrows are not completely in alignment, the shutter is not securely latched] [Any knots found in the strap must be undone. If these cannot be undone, it must be reported as a defect] [A gap above 5mm between lock bar and hold down catch (es) when shutter appears to be shut must be reported] |
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The internal diameter of a hose is a factor that influences the amount of pressure loss. List the other three factors that influence the amount of pressure loss. |
Output flow of water Height in metres above or below the water source Length of hose line |
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What is the definition of a primer?
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A device which can pump air |
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List the three checks to be made on a light portable pump immediately before lifting from open water? |
priming valve openClosed delivery pump drain valve closed |
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When securing delivery hose aloft, how far below the sill should the rolling hitch be positioned? |
500mm / 50cm / ½ metre |
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How can overrunning the supply be recognised when the pump is operating? |
By the falling level of the water tank contents indicator |
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safety considerations that apply when using a ladder are: |
Risk assess potential access points before pitching the ladder. • Make sure the ladder is long enough for the task. Make sure the ladder is placed on stable ground and pitched at a safe angle. • Be aware of overhead obstructions and electricity cables. • Make sure the head of the ladder is resting on a stable point and tie the head off when additional security is required. • Take care to avoid knocking the ladder when moving equipment or hose. |
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During pumping operations, the pump operator should continually monitor their gauges, flow meter and water contents indicator to make sure what three things are happening? |
The supply is not being overrun The correct pressure is being delivered to the branches The pump is performing correctly |
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Appliance inventories serve three purposes, what are they? |
Make sure all the equipment is present To check the condition and readiness of the appliance equipment To check the equipment is correctly stowed on the appliance |
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One of the four safety considerations when working on a ladder is not to overload the ladder. Unless assisting a casualty down the ladder, a maximum of one person per extension is allowed. List the other three safety considerations. |
Three points of contact should always be maintained when working on a ladder, that is two feet and a hand. Other methods of preventing a fall are required if both hands need to be used • Do not overreach, make sure the centre of the body (navel) always stays within the strings of the ladder. • Do not work on the top three rounds. |
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List three reasons when a ground monitor will be used in preferrence to hand held branches? |
A larger volume of water or foam is required than can be provided by hand controlled branches. Operations require extinguishing media to be thrown a greater distance Operations require extinguishing media over long time periods in the same area of operation, for example, foam attack, cooling of surfaces, large fires. |
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When pump operating from an open water supply, state three reasons why the compound gauge should indicate a decreased reading. |
Level of supply raisedBranches shut downSlight air leak on the suction side of the pump |
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State three benefits of switching the 'HOSE REEL PRESSURE' switch to low pressure when the hose reels are not required?
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Significant reduction in noise Reduced fuel consumption Reduced exhaust emission Prevents overheating
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What is the maximum flow-rate on a Rosenbauer Projet2 branch? |
930 |
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State four measures firefighters can take to control the jet reaction? |
Start with a pressure rate and flow rate that can be coped with and increase the flow rate and pressure when required Adopt a position on even and stable ground Have at least two firefighters on the branch when working with high flow-rates and high pressures Make sure the hose runs out in a straight line behind the branch operator |
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What is the maximum flow rate of the Akron Mercury ground monitor and what is its optimum operating pressure? |
1900 lpm7 bar |
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What is a 90mm hose adaptor kit used for? |
To connect Storz couplings to standard instantaneous couplings |
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Gang nailed roof truss plates have been found to pose a risk to firefighters in the event of a fire. Describe the risk. |
They can be severely weakened by fire. As a trussed roof is designed so that the weight of the whole roof is spread across the whole structure, any failure of the roof members [can lead to an immediate collapse]. |
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The effect of a fire on the walls of a building can cause the building to collapse. One reason is cracked or dropped arches over windows doors and other openings. Give three other reasons why a wall may become unstable? |
Expansion of the inner face of a wall due to heat bowing the wall out of vertical. Cracks in the lower parts of the wall (especially horizontal cracks) indicate danger. Walls can be made unstable by the collapse of floors leaving high walls unsupported. Collapse of beams or floor joists can lever walls off balance. |