Key Points

Front 1

Ureter in relation to uterine tube

Back 1

ureter goes under uterine vessels

Front 2

Urinary incontinence caused by?

Back 2

lack of levator anne muscles

Front 3

What does the lateral femoral circumflex artery give blood to?

Back 3

tensor fascia lata, gluteus minimus and medius

Front 4

What does the medial femoral circumflex give blood to?

Back 4

adductors, pectineus

Front 5

Homologue to corpus spongiosum

Back 5

Men--> C. spongiosum

Women--> bulb of vestibule

Front 6

Homologue corpus cavernosum

Back 6

crura of clitoris, covered by ischiocavernosum, made or corpus cavernosum erectile tissue

Front 7

prepuce and frenulum in women

Back 7

prepuce is clitoral hood, frenulum is little thing overtop

Front 8

The dorsal nerve of penis/clitoris travels through

Back 8

suspensory ligament

Front 9

Homologue of bulburethral glands

Back 9

greater vestibular glands

Front 10

the tendonous arch of levator annae--

Back 10

the obturator internus membrane

Front 11

the vulvar vestibule is

Back 11

the space between labia majora

Front 12

The borders of the 2 triangles

Back 12

pubic symphysis to ischial tuberosity to coccyx

Front 13

The pudendal nerves travel with

Back 13

Pudendal AV

Front 14

The superficial perineal nerve NAV

Back 14

to scrotum/labia

Front 15

The deep perineal NAV give to

Back 15

deep and superficial pouches and their muscles

Front 16

The suspensory ligament is from

Back 16

superficial for penis/clitoris

Front 17

For a pudendal nerve block, try to find

Back 17

ischial spines

Front 18

Unusual area for anastomoses of caval/portal

Back 18

middle rectal

Front 19

The four parts of the uterine tube

Back 19

fimbrae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus

Front 20

The type of epithelial cells in the cervix

Back 20

simple columnar

Front 21

Epithelial cells in the supravaginal cervix

Back 21

simple squamous

Front 22

Vagina epithelial cells

Back 22

stratified squamous NK

Front 23

Superficial layer of penis

Back 23

Colle's fascia

Front 24

Under Colle's fascia,

Back 24

Buck's fascia

Front 25

Under Buck's fascia

Back 25

tunica albguinea

Front 26

The vas deferens in relation to ureter

Back 26

will go superior to ureter

Front 27

The sacral plexus includes nerves from

Back 27

L4-S3

Front 28

Some of the nerves from the sacral plexus include

Back 28

pudendal, sciatic, posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh, inferior and superior gluteal nerves

Front 29

The lumbosacral trunk nerves

Back 29

L4-CO

Front 30

Pudendal nerves come from...

Back 30

S2,3,4

Front 31

Anterior thigh nerve innervation

Back 31

femoral nerve

Front 32

Anterior thigh function

Back 32

extend knee, hip flexor

Front 33

Anterior thigh blood supply

Back 33

profunda

Front 34

What are the hip flexors?

Back 34

sartorius, ilacus, psoas major, pectineus

Front 35

Where do most of anterior thigh muscles attach?

Back 35

most to pubis and to femur (linea aspera)

Front 36

The quads include ..

Back 36

rectus femoris, vastus medius, lateralis, intermedius and articularis genus

Front 37

The muscles in the anterior thigh

Back 37

vastus medius, lateralis, intermedius, rectus femoris, sartorius, articularis genus

Front 38

The rectus femoris attaches to

Back 38

AIIS

Front 39

Sartorius attaches

Back 39

ASIS

Front 40

Most of anterior compartment attachments inferiorly

Back 40

quadriceps tendon (except sartorius--> tibia)

Front 41

What is in the posterior compartment of the thigh?

Back 41

biceps femoris, semitendonosus, semimembranesus

Front 42

What are considered the hamstrings?

Back 42

biceps femoris, semitendonosus, semimembranosus

Front 43

What innervates posterior thigh?

Back 43

tibial nerve

Front 44

Blood supply posterior thigh?

Back 44

perforating branches of profunda

Front 45

What is the function of posterior thigh?

Back 45

knee flexion, hip extension

Front 46

What innervates short head of biceps femoris

Back 46

common fibular nerve

Front 47

Where does the posterior thigh attach?

Back 47

ischial tuberosity to tibia

Front 48

Where does short head of biceps femoris attach superiorly?

Back 48

linea aspera

Front 49

What is in the medial compartment of thigh?

Back 49

adductor longus, brevis, magnus, pectineus, gracilis

Front 50

What does the medial thigh do?

Back 50

adductor of thigh

Front 51

What innervates medial thigh?

Back 51

obturator nerve

Front 52

blood supply medial thigh

Back 52

profunda

Front 53

Where does the medial thigh attach?

Back 53

pubis to the linea aspera

Front 54

Where does the gracilis attach?

Back 54

ischial tuberosity

Front 55

What makes up the pes anserinus group

Back 55

sartorius, gracilis, and the semitendonosus

Front 56

What the the pes anserinus group do?

Back 56

knee flexion

Front 57

where does pes anserinus attach inferiorly?

Back 57

tibia tuberosity

Front 58

Where does the psoas major and ilacus attach?

Back 58

lesser trochanter of thigh

Front 59

Where does gluteus maximus attach?

Back 59

ilium, sacrum, coccyx to ileotibial band

Front 60

What is function of gluteus maximus

Back 60

hip extension, thigh abduction,

Front 61

What is the innervation of gluteus maximus

Back 61

inferior gluteal nerve

Front 62

what is blood supply to gluteus maximus?

Back 62

inferior gluteal artery

Front 63

inferior gluteal artery comes off?

Back 63

internal iliac artery

Front 64

The gluteus minimus and medius attach/

Back 64

ilium to greater trochanter of femur

Front 65

function of gluteus minimus and medius

Back 65

medial rotation of thigh, abduction of thigh, hip flexor

Front 66

What is nerve innervation of gluteus minimus and medius?

Back 66

superior gluteal nerve

Front 67

What is the blood supply of gluteus minimus/ medius

Back 67

superior gluteal artery

Front 68

superior gluteal artery is branch of?

Back 68

internal iliac

Front 69

tensor fascia lata attachment?

Back 69

ilium to iliotibial band

Front 70

function of tensor fasica lata?

Back 70

medial rotation of thigh, thigh abduction, hip flexor

Front 71

Describe the branching pattern of the external iliac artery

Back 71

femoral artery once under the inguinal ligament, then gives off profunda, then continues down to popliteal fossa through the adductor canal (adductor longus), then we turn into popliteal artery, give off anterior tibial, then branch into posterior tibial and peroneal

Front 72

The sciatic nerve and its branching patterns

Back 72

in area of popliteal fossa, it will give off the tibial and common fibular

Front 73

branches of the common fibular nerve

Back 73

superficial and deep fibular nerves

Front 74

The compartments of the thigh are surrounded by?

Back 74

interosseous membrane

Front 75

The posterioruperficial compartment of leg

Back 75

gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris

Front 76

The function of posterior superficial

Back 76

plantar flexion

Front 77

Blood supply to posterior superficial

Back 77

posterior tibial

Front 78

nerve of posterior superficial

Back 78

tibial nerve

Front 79

attachments of gastrocnemius

Back 79

medial and lateral condyles and then calcaneal tendon

Front 80

soleus attachments

Back 80

fibula (soleil line) to calcaneal tendon

Front 81

attachments of the plantaris

Back 81

lateral condyle to calcaneal tendon

Front 82

Muscles in the deep posterior compartment

Back 82

flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibial posterior

Front 83

Function of the longus ones

Back 83

flexion of big toe and little toes

Front 84

function of tibial posterior

Back 84

inversion of foot

Front 85

Blood supply to deep posterior

Back 85

posterior tibial artery

Front 86

Innervation to deep posterior

Back 86

tibial nerve

Front 87

Attachments of the flexor hallucis v. digitorum

Back 87

tibia is more medial and so is digitorum (tibia)

hallucis is more lateral so attach to fibula

wrap around medial malleolus posteriorly in order of T,D, H

hallucis goes to 1st metatarsal

digitorum goes to 5th and other metarsals

Front 88

attachment of posterior tibial

Back 88

tibia to 1st metatarsal

Front 89

What is in the anterior compartment?

Back 89

extensor digitorum and hallucis longus, tibial anterior

Front 90

Function of anterior

Back 90

extensor of toes, inversion of foot

Front 91

blood supply anteriro

Back 91

anterior tibial artery

Front 92

nerve for anterior

Back 92

deep fibular artery

Front 93

Attachments of the extensors (dorsiflexion)

Back 93

both from fibula

hallucis - 1st metatarsal

digitorum to all metatarsals

Front 94

The anterior tibial attachments

Back 94

from the tibia to the 1st metarsal

Front 95

What is the purpose of lateral compartment

Back 95

eversion of foot

Front 96

What muscles in the lateral?

Back 96

fibularis brevis and longus

Front 97

Attachments of the fibularis muscles

Back 97

lateral fibula

longus --> 1st metatarsal

brevis--> 5th metarsal

Front 98

blood supply lateral

Back 98

peroneal artery

Front 99

nerve lateral

Back 99

superficial fibular nerve

Front 100

Back to the

Back 100

leg

Front 101

The posterior leg nerve supply

Back 101

sural nerve

Front 102

The medial leg vein

Back 102

greater saphenous vein

Front 103

the posterior leg vein and where it goes

Back 103

smaller saphenous and goes to popliteal

Front 104

The greater saphenous vein empties into

Back 104

femoral vein

Front 105

The smaller saphenous vein runs with the

Back 105

sural nerve

Front 106

Back to the

Back 106

butt

Front 107

The piriformis originates from

Back 107

sacrum

Front 108

The lateral rotators originate from

Back 108

pubis bone

Front 109

The insertion of lateral rotators-->

Back 109

greater trochanter

Front 110

branches of the profunda

Back 110

lateral and medial femoral circumflex and the perforating arteries

Front 111

The boundaries of the ischiorectal fossa

Back 111

pelvic diaphragm, skin, gluteus maximus, anal sphincters, oburator interna

Front 112

Nerve supply to external sphincter

Back 112

pudendal nerve branches--> inferior rectal

Front 113

nerve supply to internal sphincter and corrugator ani

Back 113

pelvic splachnics

Front 114

The pudendal NAV travels through

Back 114

pudendal canal and also deep pouch

Front 115

corpus cavernosum blood supply

Back 115

deep artery and dorsal

Front 116

skin and the spongiosum blood supply

Back 116

dorsal artery

Front 117

What is in the spermatic cord

Back 117

pampiniform veins, ductus deferens, testicular artery, cremaster muscle, fasica, nerves

Front 118

The femoral sheath begins and includes

Back 118

under the inguinal ligament and includes femoral artery in the lateral, vein in the middle and lymph nodes in the medial, nerve travels outside

Front 119

The femoral canal is a potential problem

Back 119

for hernias

Front 120

The femoral nerve runs .. to psoas major

Back 120

lateral

Front 121

The inferior attachment of most quads make

Back 121

the quadriceps tendon

Front 122

the inferior portion attached to the patella?

Back 122

patellar ligament

Front 123

The femoral triangle is made of

Back 123

adductor longus, sartorius, inguinal ligament

Front 124

The femoral triangle includes

Back 124

femoral NAVL

Front 125

The popliteal fossa is made

Back 125

semitendonosus, semimembranesus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius, plantaris

Front 126

Places where a pulse can be felt in leg for femoral artery

Back 126

middle of inguinal ligament

Front 127

Popliteal artery can be felt?

Back 127

in popliteal fossA

Front 128

POSterior tibial artery can be felt?

Back 128

medial malleolus around the hallucis and digitorum tendons

Front 129

Function of popliteus

Back 129

Knee flexion, medial rotation

Front 130

The common peroneal nerve will pass

Back 130

behind head, wraps around neck and then goes into fibularis longus and splits

Front 131

Which nerve runs with dorsalis pedis?

Back 131

deep fibular nerve

Front 132

What innervates abductor hallucis?

Back 132

Medial plantar nerve

Front 133

What are the interosseous muscles innervated by?

Back 133

lateral plantar muscles