Etiks (10)

Front 1

Is a motive nobler than mere duty or obligation for the doing of good, and the mainspring of all virtues.

The most distinctive feature of human personality.

The whole of the moral order, the whole complexus of moral laws and concepts can all be summed up in one simple formula.

Back 1

Love

Front 2

The first law of nature.

Back 2

Self-preservation

Front 3

Is a violation of the first law of nature.

Back 3

Suicide

Front 4

"There are only two words in the vocabulary of love: you and forever. You, because love must not be confined to the self; it reaches out, it radiates itself to another you."

Back 4

Fulton Sheen

Front 5

Defined love as the very current of life.

Back 5

Confucius

Front 6

Two foundation stones of morality:

Back 6

Love and Justice

Front 7

Is a moral virtue which comes as a fruit of the constant and proper observance of rights and duties.

Constant will and disposition to give each one his due.

Back 7

Justice

Front 8

It is properly defined as the principle of rectitude and fairness in men's relation with each other.

Back 8

Justitia est constans et perpetua voluntas suum cuique tribuendi

Front 9

Is the imposition of wrong on another; it also means the violation of the rights of another or others.

Back 9

Injustice

Front 10

Two essential attributes of justice:

Back 10

Universality and Equality

Front 11

Is the element of justice which requires justice be applied to all, and not merely to a particular group or class; and that everyone is bound to give to everyone what is his due.

Back 11

Universality

Front 12

Is a fundamental principle of justice which demands that justice is for all regardless of station or quality in life. It signifies that the law must be applied to all without discrimination.

Back 12

Equality

Front 13

Embody our fundamental rights such as the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

Back 13

Bill of Rights

Front 14

General applications of justice:

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1. Distributive Justice

2. Legal Justice

3. Commutative Justice

Front 15

Duties of the state to the citizens.

The state must fullfill certain duties toward its citizens.

Back 15

Distributive Justice

Front 16

Duties of the individual to the state.

The citizen in turn has his duties to the state.

Back 16

Legal Justice

Front 17

Duties of an individual to another.

Every individual should render to another that which belongs to him.

Back 17

Commutative Justice

Front 18

Murder is a great wrong because:

Back 18

1. It runs counter to the basic principle of love and justice.

2. It does violence to the social order and therefore, against the moral law.

3. It is against man's nature as a social being and, therefore, against the natural law.

4. It robs God of His sole dominion over life and death.

Front 19

The practice of administering painless death to one sufferring from an incurable death or loathesome disease.

Back 19

Euthanasia

Front 20

Rights of the individual:

Back 20

1. Self-Defense

2. Honor and Good Name

3. Truthfulness

4. Mental Reservation

Front 21

Is a basic and inalienable right.

Back 21

Right to live

Front 22

Conditions where one is morally permissible to kill an unjust aggressor:

Back 22

1. That there is imminent danger of losing life or greatly bodily harm.

2. That there is no other way of escape.

3. That no greater force can be inflicted than what is required to ward of aggression.

Front 23

One of the greatest possessions that a man has.

Back 23

Honor

Front 24

Is wrong even if what is said or written against the person is true or partly true.

Back 24

Libel

Front 25

Is a newly-coined word to signify the nefarious practice of extorting money which consists in suppressing the publication of an article derogatory to one's character.

Back 25

Adstortion

Front 26

Is the conformity between what one says and what one has in mind.

Back 26

Moral Truth

Front 27

Is telling an untruth, telling what is not in one's mind.

Back 27

Lie

Front 28

Reasons why lying is intrinsically wrong:

Back 28

1. It is against the natural purpose of speech.

2. It tends to disturb the social order, because if men lie, there will be nomore mutual trust.

Front 29

Is the making of a statement which would seem a lie without qualification but would not be a lie with the proper qualification reserved in one's mind.

Back 29

Mental Reservation

Front 30

The very unit of society.

Back 30

Family

Front 31

This revolt of our youth began with the slow loosening of moral discipline among our youngsters, but it is fast erupting into vandalism, gangsterism, and at times into an all out war with all crimes and offenses associated with it.

Back 31

Juvenile Delinquency

Front 32

Is the basis of social unity.

Back 32

Family Unity

Front 33

Is discussed nowadays as a means to check the menace of the so-called population explosion and its attendant and consequent evils.

Back 33

Birth Control

Front 34

Twp types of birth control:

Back 34

1. Natural Birth Control

2. Artificial Birth Control

Front 35

Includes continence and rhythm method.

Back 35

Natural Birth Control

Front 36

Includes any device for the purpose of destroying the semen and frustrating the end of the sexual act while taking advatage of the pleasure in it.

Back 36

Artificial Birth Control

Front 37

Sexuality can be considered on a two-fold level:

Back 37

Biological level and Psychological level

Front 38

Two human beings united in wedlock are capable of more than just fecundation but also specially mutual self-giving in love for their mutual perfection.

Back 38

Conjugal Love