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60 Cards in this Set

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Describe shoring.
Shoring is strengthening a bulkhead or overhead by placing wedged lumber or metal poles in a position to add support to a weakened area.
3 types of shoring are:
1)H(weakest) - Cross Axial
2)K(med. Strength) - Triangulation
3)I(Strongest & most used) This puts direct pressure on an area. -Direct Compression
3 shoring accessories:
Shoring accessories
1)Drum mats; used to distribute the pressure to larger areas
2)Plates; used to distribute the pressure to larger areas
3)Strong backs (Lumber used to disburse pressure on an area)
What is the max length of shoring?
30 X (butt thickness)
Describe the Uncorrected Run.
Horizontal measurement from the bulkhead to the anchorage point. Everything in-between should be subtracted such as; strong backs, doors, fox box, etc.
Describe the rise.
Vertical Measurement from the center of the damage to the overhead/deck.
Describe class "A" fires.
A Class "A" fire involves common combustible materials. Fuel sources within this class include wood and wood-based materials, cloth, paper, rubber, and certain plastics. Smoke color is white.
Describe class "B" fires.
A Class "B" fire involves flammable or combustible liquids, flammable gases, greases, and similar products. Fuel sources within this class include petroleum products. Smoke color is black.
Describe class "C" fires.
A Class "C" fire involves energized electrical equipment, conductors, or appliances. Smoke color has a blue tint.
Describe class "D" fires.
A Class D fire involves combustible metals. Fuel sources within this class include sodium, potassium, magnesium, and titanium. Smoke color is Black.
How can you detect a hotspot with the naked eye?
Visually indicated by bubbling paint or discolored paint on bulkhead.
What does a NFTI show when a hotspot is viewed?
Seen as a white spot on the thermal imaging camera.
Fire mains 1&2 control what portion of the ship?
Control the forward portion of the ship.
Fire mains 3&4 control what portion of the ship?
Control the aft portion of the ship.
Fire main pressure is ___ psi.
Fire main pressure is 160psi.
Fire mains pump out ___ GPM.
Fire mains pump out 1100 GPM.
Standard hose is ___ feet long.
Standard hose is 50 feet long.
Describe 4 hose nozzel positions.
1)Solid stream
2)Narrow “V” pattern (most commonly used for fighting fires)
3)Wide “V” pattern (used mostly for protection)
4)Flush (opens up valve to let seashells and debris out)
The water flow of nozzels:
___ GPM inside ship
___ GPM outside ship
95 GPM inside ship
125 GPM outside ship
A 1 ½” hose requires a minimum of _ people on it.
A 1 ½” hose requires a minimum of 3 people on it.
A 2 ½” hose requires a minimum of _ people on it.
A 2 ½” hose requires a minimum of 5 people on it.
How do you hold a charged hose when manuvering up and down ladders?
Place the hose over your shoulder when maneuvering charged hoses up or down ladders.
When is jumper hose rigging used?
Jumper hose rigging is done only to bypass a damaged fire main.
How do you stop a wild hose?
Wild hoses should be stopped by kinking the hose several times around a safe distance from the hose end.
CO2 Flooding Systems is designed to _________ fires. Hazmat & Paint lockers have a __ second delay before discharge.
CO2 Flooding Systems is designed to suffocate fires. Hazmat & Paint lockers have a 30 second delay before discharge.
Describe the use and duration of portable CO2 bottles.
-Usually charged with 15lbs of CO2 and last between 40-45 seconds with a range of 2-6 ft.
-Used primarily for fighting Class “C” fires & small “A”&”B” fires.
How does halon put out a fire?
Works by interfering with the chain reaction to create fire.
Halon discharge delay is __ seconds in unmanned spaces & __ seconds in manned spaces.
Halon discharge delay is 30 seconds in unmanned spaces & 60 seconds in manned spaces.
What action must be taken prior to a halon discharge?
Securing of ventilation occurs first prior to Halon discharge.
A __ minute soak time is required after halon discharge.
A 15 minute soak time is required after halon discharge.
Identify 7 spaces equipped with halon systems.
1)EDG #1 (emergency diesel generator)
2)EDG #2
3)Engine Rm.
4)Fire Rm.
5)Fwd pump Rm.
6)Aft A/C Rm.
7)SSDG
Above ___ degrees Halon breaks down into 2 toxic chemicals called ___ ___ & ___ ___.
Above 900 degrees Halon breaks down into 2 toxic chemicals called Hydrogen bromide & Hydrogen Fluoride.
Describe AFFF
Aqueous Film Forming Foam
AFFF mixture is comprised of __% sea water & __% AFFF.
AFFF mixture is comprised of 94% sea water & 6% AFFF.
AFFF Sprinkler systems:
-5 gallons last for __ seconds of use and produces ___ gal of foam.
-Activate for __ minutes on Out of Control fires.
-Activate for __ seconds if fuel is spilled.
- 3 Locations are:
AFFF Sprinkler systems:
-5 gallons last for 60 seconds of use and produces 660 gal of foam.
-Activate for 4 minutes on Out of Control fires.
-Activate for 60 seconds if fuel is spilled.
-Locations are in; Engine rm., Flight deck, SSDG engine rm.
2 AFFF sprinkler locations on the flight deck are:
Front of miser tower & CO’s tower
Portable AFFF:
-Extinguishers normally contain __ Gal. of mixture.
-PSI of ___
-Range is from __ft & higher.
-Used for overhauling class “_” fires.
Portable AFFF:
-Extinguishers normally contain 2 ½ Gal. of mixture.
-PSI of 100
-Range is from 15ft & higher.
-Used for overhauling class “B” fires.
Decode APC.
Aqueous Potassium Chloride
-Where is APC Connected?
-6 APC locations.
-Connected to the range guards in the kitchens.
APC locations are: Galley, Chiefs Galley, Officers Galley, CO’s mess, Admirals mess, & the Bake shop.
What 3 ways set off the APC system?
1)Heat links that melt at 360 deg
2)Manually pulling the pin & lowering the handle at the APC station
3)Manually pulling on the cable in the range hood.
Decode PKP.
Potassium Bicarbonate
PKP:
-Comes in __lb & __lb canisters.
-18lb cans have a range of __ ft.
-27lb cans have a range of __ ft.
-Used on class “_” fires.
PKP:
-Comes in 18lb & 27 lb canisters.
-18lb cans have a range of 19 ft.
-27lb cans have a range of 21 ft.
-Used on class “B” fires.
The bilge is a ___ gal tank.
The bilge is a 350 gal tank.
2 devices used for de-smoking.
1) Ramfan
2) Boxfan
Ramfan:
Powered by ___ ___ via a __ fire hose. For _____ use only. Capable of moving ____cft per min. Ducting known as “___ ___” attach to fan and route to area of needed ventilation.
Ramfan:
Powered by water pressure via a 1 ½” fire hose. For outdoor use only. Capable of moving 2000cft per min. Ducting known as “Elephant Trunks” attach to fan and route to area of needed ventilation.
Boxfan:
Large square fan used ___ to detour smoke out of the ship. Capable of moving ___cft per min.
Boxfan:
Large square fan used indoors to detour smoke out of the ship. Capable of moving 3200cft per min.
4 devices used to access a space to de-smoke.
1)Crowbar
2)Sledge hammer
3)Halligan bar (also called a Halligan tool)
4)PHARS (Portable Hydraulic Access Rescue System) "Jaws of life"
PHeCS
Describe NFTI:
-Powered by __ AA's last __-__ minutes.
-Two modes of operation ___ and ____ ___ (fan) use while moving, or sweeping motion.
____ (stop) used to fight fires.
-There are _ LED batteries indicator lights.
Naval Fire-fighter’s Thermal Imager
-Powered by 10 AA's last 60-90 minutes.
-Two modes of operation Pan and Chop Pan (fan) use while moving, or sweeping motion.
Chop (stop) used to fight fires.
-There are 5 LED batteries indicator lights.
-What 2 locations does AFFF#1 Service?
-What 2 locations does AFFF#2 Service?
AFFF #1
-FIRE ROOM
-ENGINE ROOM
AFFF #2
-HELO DECK
-V-STOW AND ELEVATOR
What is actuation?
The starting or operating of equipment by operating an electrical switch or button, or by operation of mechanical device.
"Flicking a switch"
What is the AFFF 81m Check valve for?
Prevents accidental activation due to firemain loss.
What is the AFFF Powercheck valve?
A diaphragm operated valve between the afff tank and the firemain. It prevents afff concentrate from mixing with firemain until afff foam is required. It is held closed by spring.
Shoring is stored in ___ to ___ ft lengths.
Shoring is stored in 16 to 18 ft lengths.
Two sizes available for steel shores
A. 3 feet to a maximum of 5 feet
(Model 3-5)
B. 6 feet to a maximum of 11 feet
(Model 6-11)
Advantages of Steel Shoring:
1. Fire proof
2. Stronger than wood
3. Minimum stowage space required
4. Minimum time lost while constructing
5. Will not slip or slide when welded
6. Tighter than wood
7. No wedges required when welding
Disadvantage of Steel Shoring:
1. During welding of steel shores,
Heat and sparks are produced
Shole:
A shole is a flat plate which may be placed under the end of a shore to distribute weight or pressure.
Strongback:
A bar or beam of wood or metal, often shorter than a shore, used to distribute weight or pressure, or serves as an anchor for a patch over a hole.
What is the difference between a shole and a strongback?
A shole is flat, a strongback is beam shaped
WHAT ARE THE THREE PARTS TO A CARPENTERS SQUARE?
HEEL, TONGUE AND BODY