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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Crude oil?
Crude oil is a substance made up of Hydrocarbons that is found deep beneath the ground
Where can you find Crude Oil?
You can find crude oil depp underneath the ground in lakes and pockets of caves.
What does Crude oil look like?
Crude oil is a thick black liquid
How was Crude oil formed?
Crude oil is formed over millions of years from dead sea creatures that got trapped and crushed to form oil
What is crude oils used for?
Crude oil is used for many things, but mostly fuel for veichles, bitumen for the roads and bottled gases
How do you make diffrent types of Crude oil?
To get more out of crude oil, you fractionally distill it so you get diffrent types of it.
What are the Fractions of Crude oil?
(cool 25 degrees celcius)
Refinery Gases- Bottles Gas
Gasolene (petrol)- Fuel for cars
Naphtha- Making Chemicals
Kerosene- Aircraft Fuel
Deisel Oil- Fuel for cars, lorries and buses
Fuel Oil- Fuel for ships and powerstations
Residue- Bitumen For roads and Roofs
(Hot 350 degrees celcius)
If the distilled fraction molecules are small, what does that mean?
If the molecules are small, the fraction will have a low boiling point, it would be very volatile, it will flow easily and it ignites easily.
If the distilled fraction molecules are large, what does that mean?
If the molecules are large, the fraction will have a high boiling point, it would not be very volatile, it will not flow easily and it would not ignite easily.